"そむ" meaning in 日本語

See そむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [so̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: , [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], そまない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], そもう, 未然形音便 + う, そみます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], そんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], そむ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], そむこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], そめば, 仮定形 + ば, そめ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 染まる。
    Sense id: ja-そむ-ja-verb-bSDsB0hM
  2. (打消しの語を伴って)心からしたいと思わない。
    Sense id: ja-そむ-ja-verb-UzbO6cV5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "染まる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-そむ-ja-verb-bSDsB0hM"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "意に染まない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(打消しの語を伴って)心からしたいと思わない。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-そむ-ja-verb-UzbO6cV5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "そむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòmú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "そむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "そむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "染まる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "意に染まない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(打消しの語を伴って)心からしたいと思わない。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "そむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòmú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "そむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "そむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for そむ meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.