See そば in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_季語 秋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎 麦"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "蕎麦で首くくる"
},
{
"word": "信州信濃の新蕎麦よりもわたしゃあなたの傍がよい"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦の自慢はお里が知れる"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "蕎麦滓"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦殻"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦鮨"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦猪口"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦汁"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦処"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦ボーロ"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦屋"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦湯"
},
{
"word": "そばのみ"
},
{
"word": "そば粉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"タデ科の一年草。白い花をつけ、黒い果実を作り、果実は食用とされる。そばむぎ。(秋の季語)"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-PgyGJsSX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"1.の実を原料とする粉。そば粉。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-xDsWQg25",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"粉",
"こな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"2.を加工した、麺類の食品。そばきり。日本そば。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-a3e1RkNE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"2.と異なる材料による、3.に似た形状の麺類各種。中華そば、ソーキそば、五目そば、焼きそば、油そば、韃靼そば、ベトナムそば等。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-SZ6ZFZ3y"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "くろむぎ"
},
{
"word": "うどん"
},
{
"word": "麺"
},
{
"word": "年越し蕎麦"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrečka",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гречка"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "buckwheat"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "boekweit"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕎"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荞"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕎麥"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荞麦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "메밀"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buchweizen"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrasin"
},
{
"lang": "ベラルーシ語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrečka",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грэчка"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gryka"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grikis"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gréčka",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гре́чка"
},
{
"lang": "学名",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "Fagopyrum esculentum Moench"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"word": "buckwheat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"word": "noodles"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕎麥麵"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荞麦面"
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "側"
},
{
"form": "傍"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"近く。離れていないところ。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-RD-zcdJ3",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「そばから」「そばで」の形で）…した後すぐに。…するやいなや。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-7u5J5YGr",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「するそばで」の形で）…すると同時に、…する横で。何かをしているのと同時にそれとは相反するようなことをする状況や、何かをしている人の近くにいてその人とは異なることをする状況などに用いる。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-k-vydS8x"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "付近"
},
{
"word": "卑近"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "至近"
},
{
"word": "身辺"
},
{
"word": "身近"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近辺"
},
{
"word": "間近"
},
{
"word": "足元"
},
{
"word": "足下"
},
{
"word": "足許"
},
{
"word": "片方"
},
{
"word": "手元"
},
{
"word": "手許"
},
{
"word": "膝元"
},
{
"word": "膝下"
},
{
"word": "枕元"
},
{
"word": "枕許"
},
{
"word": "最寄り"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"辺",
"あた、ほとり、わたり"
]
],
"word": "辺"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"かたわ"
]
],
"word": "傍"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"際",
"きわ"
]
],
"word": "際"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"隣",
"となり"
]
],
"word": "隣"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"端",
"はた"
]
],
"word": "端"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"畔",
"ほと"
]
],
"word": "畔"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "下"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "許"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"word": "横"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"word": "脇"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nearby"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neighboring"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neighbouring"
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "稜"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物の角。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-uy95IUkk",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"角",
"かど"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"袴の股立。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun-WzerL0Bt",
"ruby": [
[
"袴",
"はかま"
],
[
"股立",
"ももだち"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "岨"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"がけ"
]
],
"word": "崖"
},
{
"word": "絶壁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山の険しい場所。"
],
"id": "ja-そば-ja-noun--gUjLjxX",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語_季語 秋",
"日本語_食品"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕎 麦"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "蕎麦で首くくる"
},
{
"word": "信州信濃の新蕎麦よりもわたしゃあなたの傍がよい"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦の自慢はお里が知れる"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "蕎麦滓"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦殻"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦鮨"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦猪口"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦汁"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦処"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦ボーロ"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦屋"
},
{
"word": "蕎麦湯"
},
{
"word": "そばのみ"
},
{
"word": "そば粉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"タデ科の一年草。白い花をつけ、黒い果実を作り、果実は食用とされる。そばむぎ。(秋の季語)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"1.の実を原料とする粉。そば粉。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"粉",
"こな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"2.を加工した、麺類の食品。そばきり。日本そば。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"2.と異なる材料による、3.に似た形状の麺類各種。中華そば、ソーキそば、五目そば、焼きそば、油そば、韃靼そば、ベトナムそば等。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "くろむぎ"
},
{
"word": "うどん"
},
{
"word": "麺"
},
{
"word": "年越し蕎麦"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrečka",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гречка"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "buckwheat"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "boekweit"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕎"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荞"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕎麥"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荞麦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "메밀"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buchweizen"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrasin"
},
{
"lang": "ベラルーシ語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrečka",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грэчка"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gryka"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grikis"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gréčka",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гре́чка"
},
{
"lang": "学名",
"sense": "タデ科の一年草",
"word": "Fagopyrum esculentum Moench"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"word": "buckwheat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"word": "noodles"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕎麥麵"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "麺類の食品",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荞麦面"
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "側"
},
{
"form": "傍"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"近く。離れていないところ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「そばから」「そばで」の形で）…した後すぐに。…するやいなや。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「するそばで」の形で）…すると同時に、…する横で。何かをしているのと同時にそれとは相反するようなことをする状況や、何かをしている人の近くにいてその人とは異なることをする状況などに用いる。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "付近"
},
{
"word": "卑近"
},
{
"word": "手近"
},
{
"word": "至近"
},
{
"word": "身辺"
},
{
"word": "身近"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近辺"
},
{
"word": "間近"
},
{
"word": "足元"
},
{
"word": "足下"
},
{
"word": "足許"
},
{
"word": "片方"
},
{
"word": "手元"
},
{
"word": "手許"
},
{
"word": "膝元"
},
{
"word": "膝下"
},
{
"word": "枕元"
},
{
"word": "枕許"
},
{
"word": "最寄り"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"辺",
"あた、ほとり、わたり"
]
],
"word": "辺"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"かたわ"
]
],
"word": "傍"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"際",
"きわ"
]
],
"word": "際"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"隣",
"となり"
]
],
"word": "隣"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"端",
"はた"
]
],
"word": "端"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"畔",
"ほと"
]
],
"word": "畔"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "下"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "許"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
]
],
"word": "横"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"word": "脇"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nearby"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neighboring"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neighbouring"
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "稜"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物の角。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"角",
"かど"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"袴の股立。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"袴",
"はかま"
],
[
"股立",
"ももだち"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代日本語: そばむぎの約。＜ そま（杣;材木となる樹木を育てる山） ＋ むぎ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "岨"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"がけ"
]
],
"word": "崖"
},
{
"word": "絶壁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山の険しい場所。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そば"
}
Download raw JSONL data for そば meaning in 日本語 (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.