"せきあげる" meaning in 日本語

See せきあげる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: せきあぐる [alternative], 咳き上げる [kanji], 急き上げる [kanji], せきあ, [imperfective], [continuative], げる [terminal], げる [attributive], げれ [hypothetical], げろ [imperative], げよ [imperative], せきあげない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], せきあげよう, 未然形 + よう, せきあげます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], せきあげた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], せきあげる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], せきあげること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], せきあげれば, 仮定形 + ば, せきあげろ [imperative], せきあげよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. しきりに咳をする。咳き込む。
    Sense id: ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-aOSZItzi
  2. 悲しい気持に溢れる。噦り上げる。
    Sense id: ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-nT8AHI8B
  3. 怒りが込み上げる。感情が昂る。
    Sense id: ja-せきあげる-ja-verb--nMdCs6i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Forms: せきあぐる [alternative], 堰き上げる [kanji], 塞き上げる [kanji], せきあ, [imperfective], [continuative], げる [terminal], げる [attributive], げれ [hypothetical], げろ [imperative], げよ [imperative], せきあげない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], せきあげよう, 未然形 + よう, せきあげます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], せきあげた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], せきあげる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], せきあげること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], せきあげれば, 仮定形 + ば, せきあげろ [imperative], せきあげよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 流水を堰き止めて水嵩を上げる。
    Sense id: ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-bSE157gF
  2. 流水を堰き止めて逆流させる。
    Sense id: ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-b4316IYw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ガ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語せきあぐ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せきあぐる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "急き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "しきりに咳をする。咳き込む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-aOSZItzi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲しい気持に溢れる。噦り上げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-nT8AHI8B"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "怒りが込み上げる。感情が昂る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-せきあげる-ja-verb--nMdCs6i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "せきあげる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ガ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語せきあぐ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せきあぐる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堰き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塞き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "流水を堰き止めて水嵩を上げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-bSE157gF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "流水を堰き止めて逆流させる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-せきあげる-ja-verb-b4316IYw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "せきあげる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ガ下一",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語せきあぐ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せきあぐる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "急き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "しきりに咳をする。咳き込む。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲しい気持に溢れる。噦り上げる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "怒りが込み上げる。感情が昂る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "せきあげる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ガ下一",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語せきあぐ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せきあぐる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堰き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塞き上げる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ガ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきあげよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "流水を堰き止めて水嵩を上げる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "流水を堰き止めて逆流させる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "せきあげる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for せきあげる meaning in 日本語 (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.