"すさむ" meaning in 日本語

See すさむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɨᵝsa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: すさ, ま [imperfective], も [imperfective], み [continuative], ん [continuative], む [terminal], む [attributive], め [hypothetical], め [imperative], すさまない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], すさもう, 未然形音便 + う, すさみます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], すさんだ [past, completive], 連用形音便 + だ [past, completive], すさむ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], すさむこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], すさめば, 仮定形 + ば, すさめ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 失敗などにより精神の状態や行動が乱れる。
    Sense id: ja-すさむ-ja-verb-LS~RKutR
  2. 物事などが粗雑になる。
    Sense id: ja-すさむ-ja-verb-XT~iBCoW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: すさぶ
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 マ五, 日本語 国際音声記号あり, 日本語_古典日本語由来
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「すさむ」 < 動詞「すさぶ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "すさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失敗などにより精神の状態や行動が乱れる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-すさむ-ja-verb-LS~RKutR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事などが粗雑になる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-すさむ-ja-verb-XT~iBCoW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "すさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sùsámú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝsa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "すさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "すさぶ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "すさむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「すさむ」 < 動詞「すさぶ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "すさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "も",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさむこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すさめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失敗などにより精神の状態や行動が乱れる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事などが粗雑になる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "すさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sùsámú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝsa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "すさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "すさぶ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "すさむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for すさむ meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.