See すくむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 マ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「すくむ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すく",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"恐怖や緊張で体が縮み、動かなくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-すくむ-ja-verb-f0NsUVY8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"小さくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-すくむ-ja-verb-rSu7zO0i"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sùkúmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sùkúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "すくむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 マ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「すくむ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すく",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "も",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"マ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくもう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"恐怖や緊張で体が縮み、動かなくなる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小さくなる。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sùkúmú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sùkúꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "すくむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すくむ meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.