"される" meaning in 日本語

See される in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: , [imperfective], [continuative], れる [terminal], れる [attributive], れれ [hypothetical], れろ [imperative], れよ [imperative], されない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], されよう, 未然形 + よう, されます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], された [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], される [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], されること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], されれば, 仮定形 + ば, されろ [imperative], されよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 「する」の尊敬語。
    Sense id: ja-される-ja-verb-W9NMyYAk Categories (other): 日本語 敬語 尊敬語
  2. 「する」の受け身の意を表す語。
    Sense id: ja-される-ja-verb-1q3FMUcz
  3. 「する」の可能を表す語。
    Sense id: ja-される-ja-verb-DuX8cYk-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "された",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「する」の尊敬語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-される-ja-verb-W9NMyYAk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「する」の受け身の意を表す語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-される-ja-verb-1q3FMUcz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「する」の可能を表す語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-される-ja-verb-DuX8cYk-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "される"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ下一"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "された",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「する」の尊敬語。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "尊敬語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「する」の受け身の意を表す語。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「する」の可能を表す語。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "される"
}

Download raw JSONL data for される meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.