"さらう" meaning in 日本語

See さらう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 攫う [kanji], 拐う [kanji]
  1. 隙をみて横から奪い取る。
    Sense id: ja-さらう-ja-verb-DZTP5ikP
  2. 体を持っていく。
    Sense id: ja-さらう-ja-verb-Sv82Yw4~
  3. 誘拐する。拉致する。
    Sense id: ja-さらう-ja-verb-F5nG7D65
  4. 一人で全部を持ち去る。勝ち取る。
    Sense id: ja-さらう-ja-verb-R81SEIzL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞

Verb

Forms: 浚う [kanji], 渫う [kanji]
  1. 川や井戸などの底に溜まった土砂を取り除く。
    Sense id: ja-さらう-ja-verb-qHVQzy53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞

Verb

Forms: 復習う [kanji], さらわ [wa-row, godan, imperfective], さらお [wa-row, godan, imperfective], さらい [wa-row, godan, continuative], さらっ [wa-row, godan, continuative], さらう [wa-row, godan, terminal], さらう [wa-row, godan, attributive], さらえ [wa-row, godan, hypothetical], さらえ [wa-row, godan, imperative], さらわない [negative, imperfective], さらおう [volitional, imperfective], さらいます [polite, continuative], さらった [past, completive, continuative], さらう [definitive, terminal], さらうこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], さらえば [conditional, hypothetical], さらえ [imperative]
  1. 復習する。おさらいする。
    Sense id: ja-さらう-ja-verb-39EUhSr0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攫う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拐う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鳶に油揚げをさらわれる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "隙をみて横から奪い取る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さらう-ja-verb-DZTP5ikP"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "波にさらわれる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "体を持っていく。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さらう-ja-verb-Sv82Yw4~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誘拐する。拉致する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さらう-ja-verb-F5nG7D65"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "話題をさらう。人気をさらう。優勝をさらう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一人で全部を持ち去る。勝ち取る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さらう-ja-verb-R81SEIzL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さらう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浚う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渫う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "川や井戸などの底に溜まった土砂を取り除く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さらう-ja-verb-qHVQzy53"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さらう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "復習う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "復習する。おさらいする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-さらう-ja-verb-39EUhSr0"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "wa-row"
  ],
  "word": "さらう"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攫う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拐う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鳶に油揚げをさらわれる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "隙をみて横から奪い取る。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "波にさらわれる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "体を持っていく。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "誘拐する。拉致する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "話題をさらう。人気をさらう。優勝をさらう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一人で全部を持ち去る。勝ち取る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "さらう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浚う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渫う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "川や井戸などの底に溜まった土砂を取り除く。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "さらう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ワ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "復習う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "さら-う 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "wa-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さらえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "復習する。おさらいする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "wa-row"
  ],
  "word": "さらう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for さらう meaning in 日本語 (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.