See さからう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さからわ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからお",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからい",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからっ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからう",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さからう",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さからうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"流れに対して逆向きに進む。"
],
"id": "ja-さからう-ja-verb-2Ipk0N4M"
},
{
"glosses": [
"反抗する。従わない。"
],
"id": "ja-さからう-ja-verb-I3D6r9Ov"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さからう",
"roman": "[sàkáráꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さからう",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"wa-row"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "反抗する",
"word": "defy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "反抗する",
"word": "disobey"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "反抗する",
"word": "go against"
}
],
"word": "さからう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さからわ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからお",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからい",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからっ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからう",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さからう",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえ",
"raw_tags": [
"さから-う 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"wa-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さからいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "さからうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さからえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"流れに対して逆向きに進む。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"反抗する。従わない。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さからう",
"roman": "[sàkáráꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "さからう",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"wa-row"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "反抗する",
"word": "defy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "反抗する",
"word": "disobey"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "反抗する",
"word": "go against"
}
],
"word": "さからう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さからう meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.