See こわれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ラ下一",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こわ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "れる",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "れる",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "こわす"
},
{
"word": "なおる"
},
{
"word": "なおす"
},
{
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"word": "われる"
},
{
"word": "やぶれる"
},
{
"word": "故障"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "携帯電話が地面に落ちて壊れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物体が力を過度に加えられ、原形から変形される。主に硬い物体に対して用いられる。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-WuumrCab"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "テレビのリモコンが壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械が、その使い方が悪かったり使いすぎたりしたために、本来の機能や働きが失われる。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-V2rbsMRC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"計画や交渉などがうまくいかなくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-~J5mZcxU"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "仲が壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人間関係などに破綻が生じる。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-4N9xOayZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"気分や雰囲気に悪影響が及ぶ。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-rtxXXSwZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "体が壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"体調を崩す。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-VFoe5MLW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "心が壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精神的に落ち込む。変調をきたす。"
],
"id": "ja-こわれる-ja-verb-utjfuWKm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòwáréꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "break"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broken"
}
],
"word": "こわれる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ラ下一",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こわ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "れる",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "れる",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れれ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行下一段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + よう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわれよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "こわす"
},
{
"word": "なおる"
},
{
"word": "なおす"
},
{
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"word": "われる"
},
{
"word": "やぶれる"
},
{
"word": "故障"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "携帯電話が地面に落ちて壊れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物体が力を過度に加えられ、原形から変形される。主に硬い物体に対して用いられる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"text": "テレビのリモコンが壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械が、その使い方が悪かったり使いすぎたりしたために、本来の機能や働きが失われる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"計画や交渉などがうまくいかなくなる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "仲が壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人間関係などに破綻が生じる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"気分や雰囲気に悪影響が及ぶ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "体が壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"体調を崩す。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "心が壊れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精神的に落ち込む。変調をきたす。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòwáréꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "break"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broken"
}
],
"word": "こわれる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こわれる meaning in 日本語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.