ことわり in 日本語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ことわり」 < 動詞「ことわる」の連用形の名詞化"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "道理。筋道。理屈。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことわり-ja-noun-gpue8Dkr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理由。訳。要因。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことわり-ja-noun-A29wfRRR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtówárí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
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  "word": "ことわり"
}

{
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      "kind": "other",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
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  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ことわり」 < 動詞「ことわる」の連用形の名詞化"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断り",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "断りを入れる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辞退。応諾しないこと。おことわりすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことわり-ja-noun-ao9UTgYI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "断りを記す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誤解を避けるための事前の説明。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことわり-ja-noun-v-zfXpVl"
    }
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    {
      "form": "ことわり",
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        "東京式"
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        "Heiban"
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      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
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    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
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  ],
  "word": "ことわり"
}

{
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ことわり」 < 動詞「ことわる」の連用形の名詞化"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「ことわる」の連用形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ことわり-ja-verb-DmDBsQJU"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
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        "東京式"
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        "Heiban"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
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    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことわり"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ことわり」 < 動詞「ことわる」の連用形の名詞化"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "理",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "道理。筋道。理屈。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理由。訳。要因。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtówárí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことわり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ことわり」 < 動詞「ことわる」の連用形の名詞化"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断り",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "断りを入れる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辞退。応諾しないこと。おことわりすること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "断りを記す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誤解を避けるための事前の説明。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtówárí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことわり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞 活用形",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「ことわり」 < 動詞「ことわる」の連用形の名詞化"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「ことわる」の連用形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòtówárí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ことわり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ことわり"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ことわり" meaning in 日本語

Noun

Noun

Verb

Inflected forms