"けずる" meaning in 日本語

See けずる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: けず, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], っ [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], けずらない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], けずろう, 未然形音便 + う, けずります [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], けずった [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], けずる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], けずること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], けずれば, 仮定形 + ば, けずれ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 刃物で物の表面を薄く削ぎ取る。
    Sense id: ja-けずる-ja-verb--t6TF7Z9
  2. 全体の中から一部分を取り除く。削除する。削減する。
    Sense id: ja-けずる-ja-verb-PO7zDA-F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: けず, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], っ [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], けずらない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], けずろう, 未然形音便 + う, けずります [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], けずった [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], けずる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], けずること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], けずれば, 仮定形 + ば, けずれ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 櫛で髪を梳かす。
    Sense id: ja-けずる-ja-verb-Hu7liZJG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「けづる」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刃物で物の表面を薄く削ぎ取る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けずる-ja-verb--t6TF7Z9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全体の中から一部分を取り除く。削除する。削減する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けずる-ja-verb-PO7zDA-F"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèzúrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けずる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「けづる」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "櫛で髪を梳かす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けずる-ja-verb-Hu7liZJG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèzúrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けずる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「けづる」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刃物で物の表面を薄く削ぎ取る。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "全体の中から一部分を取り除く。削除する。削減する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèzúrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けずる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「けづる」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けずれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "櫛で髪を梳かす。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèzúrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "けずる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けずる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for けずる meaning in 日本語 (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.