"けしとめる" meaning in 日本語

See けしとめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 消し止める [kanji], けしと, [imperfective], [continuative], める [terminal], める [attributive], めれ [hypothetical], めろ [imperative], めよ [imperative], けしとめない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], けしとめよう, 未然形 + よう, けしとめます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], けしとめた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], けしとめる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], けしとめること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], けしとめれば, 仮定形 + ば, けしとめろ [imperative], けしとめよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 火を消し、延焼を止める。
    Sense id: ja-けしとめる-ja-verb-LHDAK1JC
  2. 噂などの拡散するのを防ぐ。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ja-けしとめる-ja-verb-tcs630y7 Categories (other): 日本語 比喩
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消し止める",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "火を消し、延焼を止める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けしとめる-ja-verb-LHDAK1JC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 比喩",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "噂などの拡散するのを防ぐ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-けしとめる-ja-verb-tcs630y7",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けしとめる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ下一"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消し止める",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けしとめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "火を消し、延焼を止める。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 比喩"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "噂などの拡散するのを防ぐ。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けしとめる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for けしとめる meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.