"くつがえす" meaning in 日本語

See くつがえす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: くつがえ, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], くつがえさない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], くつがえそう, 未然形音便 + う, くつがえします [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], くつがえした [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], くつがえす [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], くつがえすこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], くつがえせば, 仮定形 + ば, くつがえせ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 今までの状態とは反対の状態にし、その物事の価値を失わせる。
    Sense id: ja-くつがえす-ja-verb-fCkxKMJ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: くつがえる (自動詞), turn over (英語), overturn (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くつがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "今までの状態とは反対の状態にし、その物事の価値を失わせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くつがえす-ja-verb-fCkxKMJ1"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "自動詞",
      "word": "くつがえる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "turn over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "overturn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くつがえす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ五",
    "日本語_動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くつがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "す",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえすこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くつがえせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "今までの状態とは反対の状態にし、その物事の価値を失わせる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "自動詞",
      "word": "くつがえる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "turn over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "overturn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くつがえす"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.