"くださる" meaning in 日本語

See くださる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 下さる [kanji], くださら [ra-row, godan, imperfective], くださろ [ra-row, godan, imperfective], くださり [ra-row, godan, continuative], ください [ra-row, godan, continuative], くださっ [ra-row, godan, continuative], くださる [ra-row, godan, terminal], くださる [ra-row, godan, attributive], くだされ [ra-row, godan, hypothetical], くだされ [ra-row, godan, imperative], ください [ra-row, godan, imperative], くださらない [negative, imperfective], くださろう [volitional, imperfective], くださります [polite, continuative], くださいます [polite, continuative], くださった [past, completive, continuative], くださる [definitive, terminal], くださること [noun-from-verb, attributive], くだされば [conditional, hypothetical], くだされ [imperative], ください [imperative]
  1. 「与える」、「くれる」の尊敬語。
    Sense id: ja-くださる-ja-verb-kdd1stWY
  2. （補助動詞）（~して、て）くれる。
    Sense id: ja-くださる-ja-verb-k20LVkGH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 ラ五

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下さる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「与える」、「くれる」の尊敬語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くださる-ja-verb-kdd1stWY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（補助動詞）（~して、て）くれる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くださる-ja-verb-k20LVkGH"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ra-row"
  ],
  "word": "くださる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下さる",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "くださ-る 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ra-row",
        "godan",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形音便 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形音便 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くださること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだされ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「与える」、「くれる」の尊敬語。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（補助動詞）（~して、て）くれる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "ra-row"
  ],
  "word": "くださる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くださる meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.