See くだく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 回文",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「くだく」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "砕く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "摧く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだこ",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだい",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "くだける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"固まっている物に強い力を加えて細かくする。"
],
"id": "ja-くだく-ja-verb-lYib~txJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勢いなどを弱くする。つぶす。"
],
"id": "ja-くだく-ja-verb-RCy8Sed4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "身を砕く。心を砕く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目的達成のため懸命に尽くす。"
],
"id": "ja-くだく-ja-verb-tE3i663M"
},
{
"glosses": [
"理解しやすいように分かりやすく説明する。"
],
"id": "ja-くだく-ja-verb-bp~mfePv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだく",
"roman": "[kùdáꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "くだく",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"ka-row"
],
"word": "くだく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 カ五",
"日本語 回文",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「くだく」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "砕く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "摧く",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだこ",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだい",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"くだ-く 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"ka-row",
"godan",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形音便 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形音便 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだくこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "くだける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"固まっている物に強い力を加えて細かくする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勢いなどを弱くする。つぶす。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "身を砕く。心を砕く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目的達成のため懸命に尽くす。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"理解しやすいように分かりやすく説明する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだく",
"roman": "[kùdáꜜkù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"other": "くだく",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"ka-row"
],
"word": "くだく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くだく meaning in 日本語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.