"くくる" meaning in 日本語

See くくる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: くく, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], っ [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], くくらない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], くくろう, 未然形音便 + う, くくります [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], くくった [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], くくる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], くくること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], くくれば, 仮定形 + ば, くくれ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-n2zWQN-Y
  2. 紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。
    ばらばらのものを紐や縄などでたばねる。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-seNX6XE9
  3. 紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。
    動かないように縛りつける。くくりつける。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-m4NOEt21
  4. 紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。
    縛る、結ぶ。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-TOhDU2mt Categories (other): 日本語 近畿方言
  5. 話などを締めくくる。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-A2b7jFP6
  6. ひとつに分類する。ひとまとまりにする。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-j13IFj75
  7. 項や式などを括弧で閉じる。
    Sense id: ja-くくる-ja-verb-eCe1Aqcb Categories (other): 日本語 数学 Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "word": "首をくくる"
    },
    {
      "word": "たかをくくる"
    },
    {
      "word": "腹をくくる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-n2zWQN-Y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。",
        "ばらばらのものを紐や縄などでたばねる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-seNX6XE9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。",
        "動かないように縛りつける。くくりつける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-m4NOEt21"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 近畿方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。",
        "縛る、結ぶ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-TOhDU2mt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "近畿方言",
        "髪を"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "話などを締めくくる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-A2b7jFP6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ひとつに分類する。ひとまとまりにする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-j13IFj75"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 数学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "項や式などを括弧で閉じる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くくる-ja-verb-eCe1Aqcb",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkúrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "くくる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "word": "首をくくる"
    },
    {
      "word": "たかをくくる"
    },
    {
      "word": "腹をくくる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "る",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くくれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。",
        "ばらばらのものを紐や縄などでたばねる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。",
        "動かないように縛りつける。くくりつける。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 近畿方言"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "紐や縄を物の周囲に巻いて締める。",
        "縛る、結ぶ。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "近畿方言",
        "髪を"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "話などを締めくくる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ひとつに分類する。ひとまとまりにする。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 数学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "項や式などを括弧で閉じる。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkúrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "くくる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くくる meaning in 日本語 (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.