See かるい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「かるし」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "かろやか"
},
{
"word": "かろんじる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "軽い金属"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物体の質量が小さい。目方の小さい。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-A0c0q1Cz"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "軽くたたく。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"力が弱い。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-PaKu1S5H"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "軽く平らげる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物事をするのがたやすい。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-a2YYQ-Yl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "軽いソフト。 軽くこげる自転車。軽いワイン。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負荷がちいさい。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-AIKeZSkj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
8,
10
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "軽い足取り。心が軽くなった。軽い音楽。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"気分がはれた。気軽だ。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-oSdOAzAl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
14,
16
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "軽い気持ちで手を出した。口が軽い。尻が軽い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"軽率だ。軽薄だ。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-bpwpCRDu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "人口は一億人を軽く超える。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基準と比べ余裕がある。大幅なさま。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-zpt2BsoN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "軽い晩ごはん。責任の軽いポジション。 軽い小言だけですんだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少なめの。ちょっとの。程度がちいさい。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-j7vLBUbH"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "相手を軽く見るな。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"重視しない。いいかげんだ。あなどった。"
],
"id": "ja-かるい-ja-adj-nD0zvexw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かるい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàrúí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
},
{
"form": "かるい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"家累"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"係累"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"養っている"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"家族"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "թեթև"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léttur"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "létt"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "leggero"
},
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ysgafn"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легкий"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "легка"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "легке"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "light"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lleuger"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lätt"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ligero"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "liviano"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lahek"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lahka"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lahko"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "wepesi"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "เบา"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "輕"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "轻"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "가볍다"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "తేలిక"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "let"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "leicht"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "hafif"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lett"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "könnyű"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kevyt"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "léger"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhẹ"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhẹ nhàng"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lekka"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lekkie"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "leve"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "levis"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "ñööng",
"word": "ຍ່ອງ"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viegls"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viegla"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёгкий"
}
],
"word": "かるい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重い"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容詞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「かるし」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "かろやか"
},
{
"word": "かろんじる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "軽い金属"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物体の質量が小さい。目方の小さい。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "軽くたたく。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"力が弱い。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "軽く平らげる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物事をするのがたやすい。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "軽いソフト。 軽くこげる自転車。軽いワイン。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負荷がちいさい。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
8,
10
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"text": "軽い足取り。心が軽くなった。軽い音楽。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"気分がはれた。気軽だ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
14,
16
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "軽い気持ちで手を出した。口が軽い。尻が軽い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"軽率だ。軽薄だ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "人口は一億人を軽く超える。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"基準と比べ余裕がある。大幅なさま。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "軽い晩ごはん。責任の軽いポジション。 軽い小言だけですんだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少なめの。ちょっとの。程度がちいさい。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "相手を軽く見るな。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"重視しない。いいかげんだ。あなどった。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かるい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kàrúí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
},
{
"form": "かるい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"家累"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"係累"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"養っている"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"家族"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "թեթև"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léttur"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "létt"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "leggero"
},
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ysgafn"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легкий"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "легка"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "легке"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "light"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lleuger"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lätt"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ligero"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "liviano"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lahek"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lahka"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lahko"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "wepesi"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "เบา"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "輕"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "轻"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "가볍다"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "తేలిక"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "let"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "leicht"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "hafif"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lett"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "könnyű"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kevyt"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "léger"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhẹ"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhẹ nhàng"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lekka"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lekkie"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "leve"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "levis"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "ñööng",
"word": "ຍ່ອງ"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viegls"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viegla"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёгкий"
}
],
"word": "かるい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かるい meaning in 日本語 (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.