"かがめる" meaning in 日本語

See かがめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: かが, [imperfective], [continuative], める [terminal], める [attributive], めれ [hypothetical], めろ [imperative], めよ [imperative], かがめない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], かがめよう, 未然形 + よう, かがめます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], かがめた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], かがめる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], かがめること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], かがめれば, 仮定形 + ば, かがめろ [imperative], かがめよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 膝や腰を曲げて低い姿勢を取る。
    Sense id: ja-かがめる-ja-verb-LH-pCp6E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: かがむ
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「かがむ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "かがむ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "膝や腰を曲げて低い姿勢を取る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かがめる-ja-verb-LH-pCp6E"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かがめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàgámérú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "かがめる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「かがむ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "かがむ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "膝や腰を曲げて低い姿勢を取る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かがめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàgámérú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "かがめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "かがめる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for かがめる meaning in 日本語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.