See おろす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "あげる"
},
{
"word": "つける"
},
{
"word": "のせる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "おろし"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "おろします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "おろした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "おろせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "おりる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"高い所から低い所へ移す。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-BRlGJDQF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"高い所から低い所へ移す。",
"【卸す】製造業者などから大量に買い付け、小口の販売業者に少量に分けて売る。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-5myh0omq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"高い所から低い所へ移す。",
"預けていた金銭などを引き出す。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-a~rAyVKp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"役所や目上の者が許可・金品を与える。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-v8F3dS4L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"神や霊を、天界などから現世に現れさせる。時に、人にのりうつらせる。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-DddAdqF5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地位・役割などから退かせる。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-gR~-6taB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"乗り物から外へ出す。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-rJkoOJOJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勝負に加わるのをやめさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-thysJM6L"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "肩の荷を下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負担になっていたものを無くす。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-I13YV5kz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（気候などが）霜・露などを生じさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-iAx8RShs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"流産させる。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-SnVxRE5~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"本体から切り離す。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-SHZM6-DL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 調理",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "魚を三枚におろす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本体から切り離す。",
"魚や肉を解体する。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-bUCc7R86",
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "大根をおろす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本体から切り離す。",
"すって細かくする。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-S8eNTgKE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"新しい衣類・道具などをはじめて使う。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-Q1BSr6Fp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"扉をしめる。かぎをかける。"
],
"id": "ja-おろす-ja-verb-PlPwVdZ~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òróꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "くだす"
}
],
"word": "おろす"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "あげる"
},
{
"word": "つける"
},
{
"word": "のせる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "おろし"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おろそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "おろします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "おろした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "おろすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "おろせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "おりる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"高い所から低い所へ移す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高い所から低い所へ移す。",
"【卸す】製造業者などから大量に買い付け、小口の販売業者に少量に分けて売る。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高い所から低い所へ移す。",
"預けていた金銭などを引き出す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"役所や目上の者が許可・金品を与える。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"神や霊を、天界などから現世に現れさせる。時に、人にのりうつらせる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地位・役割などから退かせる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"乗り物から外へ出す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勝負に加わるのをやめさせる。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "肩の荷を下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"負担になっていたものを無くす。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（気候などが）霜・露などを生じさせる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"流産させる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"本体から切り離す。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 調理"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "魚を三枚におろす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本体から切り離す。",
"魚や肉を解体する。"
],
"topics": [
"cooking"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "大根をおろす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本体から切り離す。",
"すって細かくする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"新しい衣類・道具などをはじめて使う。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"扉をしめる。かぎをかける。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[òróꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "くだす"
}
],
"word": "おろす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for おろす meaning in 日本語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.