"おびる" meaning in 日本語

See おびる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 帯びる, , , , びる, びる, びれ, びろ, びよ, おびない, 未然形 + ない, おびよう, 未然形 + よう, おびます, 連用形 + ます, おびた, 連用形 + た, おびる, 終止形のみ, おびること, 連体形 + こと, おびれば, 仮定形 + ば, おびろ, おびよ, 命令形のみ
  1. 身に付ける。腰に付けて持つ。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-おびる-ja-verb--IkHLzxP Categories (other): 日本語 他動詞
  2. 引き受ける。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-おびる-ja-verb-4K2pIfHt Categories (other): 日本語 他動詞
  3. 性質・成分・要素などを含む。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-おびる-ja-verb-U5GcKhHi Categories (other): 日本語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: おび

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 バ上一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「おぶ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "帯びる"
    },
    {
      "form": "お",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "おび"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身に付ける。腰に付けて持つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おびる-ja-verb--IkHLzxP",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "引き受ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おびる-ja-verb-4K2pIfHt",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "性質・成分・要素などを含む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おびる-ja-verb-U5GcKhHi",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òbíꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òbírú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "おびる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 バ上一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「おぶ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "帯びる"
    },
    {
      "form": "お",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "バ行上一段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "おび"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身に付ける。腰に付けて持つ。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "引き受ける。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "性質・成分・要素などを含む。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òbíꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òbírú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おびる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "おびる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おびる meaning in 日本語 (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.