"おののく" meaning in 日本語

See おののく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: おのの, [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], [hypothetical], [imperative], おののかない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], おののこう, 未然形音便 + う, おののきます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], おののいた [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], おののく [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], おののくこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], おののけば, 仮定形 + ば, おののけ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 小刻みに震える。恐怖のときに使うことが多いが、寒さや緊張、興奮などにも使う。
    Sense id: ja-おののく-ja-verb-9Npdvv~a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: わななく, びくつく, 戦慄する, 身震いする Derived forms: 恐れ戦く Related terms: 戦き

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "恐れ戦く"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「わななく」の母音交替。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おのの",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "戦き"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小刻みに震える。恐怖のときに使うことが多いが、寒さや緊張、興奮などにも使う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おののく-ja-verb-9Npdvv~a"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おののく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ònónóꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おののく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "わななく"
    },
    {
      "word": "びくつく"
    },
    {
      "word": "戦慄する"
    },
    {
      "word": "身震いする"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おののく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "恐れ戦く"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「わななく」の母音交替。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おのの",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おののけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "戦き"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小刻みに震える。恐怖のときに使うことが多いが、寒さや緊張、興奮などにも使う。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おののく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ònónóꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おののく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "わななく"
    },
    {
      "word": "びくつく"
    },
    {
      "word": "戦慄する"
    },
    {
      "word": "身震いする"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おののく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おののく meaning in 日本語 (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.