あこがれる in 日本語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ラ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語:あくがるより"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "あこが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "（中井正一 『現代美学の危機と映画理論』）",
          "text": "そして芸術は、この地上的なものが天上的なものを夢見、仮にわけもち、あこがれることで現実を遊離して象徴の中に没入することとなるのである。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "対象に向け、そわそわと落ち着かないくらい、心が引かれる。理想のものとしてあがめる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-あこがれる-ja-verb-p7P~ehAm",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "憧憬"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "admire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "あこがれる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ラ下一"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語:あくがるより"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "あこが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ラ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あこがれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 自動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "（中井正一 『現代美学の危機と映画理論』）",
          "text": "そして芸術は、この地上的なものが天上的なものを夢見、仮にわけもち、あこがれることで現実を遊離して象徴の中に没入することとなるのである。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "対象に向け、そわそわと落ち着かないくらい、心が引かれる。理想のものとしてあがめる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "憧憬"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "admire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "あこがれる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"あこがれる" meaning in 日本語

Verb