"ふるし" meaning in 古典日本語

See ふるし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ふるく [imperfective], ふるく [continuative], ふるし [terminal], ふるき [attributive], ふるけれ [realis], ふるから [imperfective], ふるかり [continuative], ふるかる [attributive], ふるかれ [imperative]
  1. 新しくない。
    Sense id: ja-ふるし-ojp-adj-wP1Psn0f
  2. 昔のことである。
    Sense id: ja-ふるし-ojp-adj-bwV9rbP6
  3. 年功を積んでいる。
    Sense id: ja-ふるし-ojp-adj-tDJWPSv0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ふるめく, ふるめかし
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "あらたし"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典日本語_形容詞_ク活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ふるめく"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふるめかし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "動詞「ふる」(古る) < 動詞「ふ」(経)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるから",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "新しくない。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ふるし-ojp-adj-wP1Psn0f",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "昔のことである。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ふるし-ojp-adj-bwV9rbP6",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昔",
          "むかし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "年功を積んでいる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ふるし-ojp-adj-tDJWPSv0",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるし"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "あらたし"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "古典日本語",
    "古典日本語_形容詞",
    "古典日本語_形容詞_ク活用"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ふるめく"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふるめかし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "動詞「ふる」(古る) < 動詞「ふ」(経)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるから",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ク活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古典日本語",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "新しくない。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "昔のことである。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昔",
          "むかし"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "年功を積んでいる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるし"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古典日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.