See 堅強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強固な。"
],
"id": "ja-堅強-zh-adj-p4SkHcsP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"強靭な。"
],
"id": "ja-堅強-zh-adj-mhTJJQ8-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹ chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ keung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ23/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiaŋ13/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: kiên-khiòng\n:*:客家話拼音: gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ\n:*:IPA(?): /ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強化する。"
],
"id": "ja-堅強-zh-verb-xAhisqZs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹ chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ keung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ23/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiaŋ13/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: kiên-khiòng\n:*:客家話拼音: gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ\n:*:IPA(?): /ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"客家語",
"客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"閩南語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強固な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"強靭な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹ chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ keung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ23/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiaŋ13/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: kiên-khiòng\n:*:客家話拼音: gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ\n:*:IPA(?): /ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_形容詞",
"客家語",
"客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"客家語_動詞",
"客家語_形容詞",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_形容詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"閩南語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強化する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹ chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ keung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ23/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn33 kiɔŋ24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 kiaŋ13/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: kiên-khiòng\n:*:客家話拼音: gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ\n:*:IPA(?): /ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅強 meaning in 中国語 (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中国語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.