"сестра" meaning in ロシア語

See сестра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-сестра.ogg Forms: сестра́ [canonical], sestrá [transliteration], сестры́ [genitive], сёстры [nominative, plural], сестёр [genitive, plural], сестрёнка [diminutive], сестри́ца, сестри́чка
  1. 姉、妹。
    Sense id: ja-сестра-ru-noun-xBoUNjOS Categories (other): ロシア語 家族
  2. 看護婦。
    Sense id: ja-сестра-ru-noun-5HpFItDF Categories (other): ロシア語 医療関連の職業
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: медсестра́ (medsestrá), се́стрин (séstrin), се́стринский (séstrinskij), се́стринство (séstrinstvo) [neuter] Related terms: посети́ть (posetítʹ) [perfective], сват (svat), свой (svoj), себя́ (sebjá)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "女性 有生"
      ],
      "roman": "medsestrá",
      "word": "медсестра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrin",
      "word": "се́стрин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrinskij",
      "word": "се́стринский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrinstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "се́стринство"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "սեստրա"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サハ語(ヤクート語)",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "word": "сиэстэрэ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古東スラヴ語сестра (sestra) < スラヴ祖語*sestra < 印欧祖語*swésōr"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrá",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́ца"
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́чка"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "posetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посети́ть"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性 有生"
      ],
      "roman": "svat",
      "word": "сват"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoj",
      "word": "свой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "word": "себя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 家族",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姉、妹。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-сестра-ru-noun-xBoUNjOS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "家族"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "あね"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "いもうと"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 医療関連の職業",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "看護婦。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-сестра-ru-noun-5HpFItDF",
      "raw_tags": [
        "医療関連の職業"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-сестра.ogg/Ru-сестра.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сестра.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 2音節語",
    "ロシア語 名詞",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
    "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "女性 有生"
      ],
      "roman": "medsestrá",
      "word": "медсестра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrin",
      "word": "се́стрин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrinskij",
      "word": "се́стринский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séstrinstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "се́стринство"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "սեստրա"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サハ語(ヤクート語)",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "word": "сиэстэрэ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古東スラヴ語сестра (sestra) < スラヴ祖語*sestra < 印欧祖語*swésōr"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сестра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sestrá",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́ца"
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́чка"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "posetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посети́ть"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性 有生"
      ],
      "roman": "svat",
      "word": "сват"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoj",
      "word": "свой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sebjá",
      "word": "себя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 家族"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姉、妹。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "家族"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "あね"
        ],
        [
          "妹",
          "いもうと"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 医療関連の職業"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "看護婦。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "医療関連の職業"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-сестра.ogg/Ru-сестра.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сестра.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сестра meaning in ロシア語 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.