"panovat" meaning in Tchèque

See panovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: panuji , panuju [present, first-person, singular, formal, common], panoval jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], panovala jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], budu panovat [future, first-person, singular], panoval bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], panovala bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], panuješ [present, second-person, singular], panoval jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], panovals [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], panovala jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], budeš panovat [future, second-person, singular], panoval bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], panovala bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], panuj [imperative, second-person, singular], panuje [present, third-person, singular], panoval [past, third-person, singular, masculine], panovala [past, third-person, singular, feminine], panovalo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], bude panovat [future, third-person, singular], panoval by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], panovala by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], panovalo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], panujeme [present, first-person, plural], panovali jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], panovaly jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], budeme panovat [future, first-person, plural], panovali bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], panovaly bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], panujme [imperative, first-person, plural], panujete [present, second-person, plural], panovali jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], panovaly jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], budete panovat [future, second-person, plural], panovali byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], panovaly byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], panujte [imperative, second-person, plural], panují , panujou [present, third-person, plural, formal, common], panovali [past, third-person, plural, masculine], panovaly [past, third-person, plural, feminine], panovala [past, third-person, plural, neuter], budou panovat [future, third-person, plural], panovali by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], panovaly by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], panovala by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Dominer, régner.
    Sense id: fr-panovat-cs-verb-zlHh~RWg Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: panující Related terms: panák, panovník, panstvo
Categories (other): Dérivations en tchèque, Lemmes en tchèque, Lexique en tchèque de la politique, Lexique en tchèque de l’esclavagisme, Mots en tchèque suffixés avec -ovat, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en tchèque de la politique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en tchèque de l’esclavagisme",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque suffixés avec -ovat",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "panující"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Verbedérivé de pán, avec le suffixe -ovat."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panuji , panuju",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuješ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovals",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuj",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuje",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovalo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovalo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujeme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panují , panujou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panák"
    },
    {
      "word": "panovník"
    },
    {
      "word": "panstvo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dominer, régner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-panovat-cs-verb-zlHh~RWg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "panovat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en tchèque",
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Lexique en tchèque de la politique",
    "Lexique en tchèque de l’esclavagisme",
    "Mots en tchèque suffixés avec -ovat",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "panující"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Verbedérivé de pán, avec le suffixe -ovat."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panuji , panuju",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuješ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovals",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuj",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuje",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovalo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panoval by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovalo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujeme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panují , panujou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou panovat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovali by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovaly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/panovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panák"
    },
    {
      "word": "panovník"
    },
    {
      "word": "panstvo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dominer, régner."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "panovat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panovat meaning in Tchèque (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.