"товарищ" meaning in Russe

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "по-товарищески"
    },
    {
      "word": "сотоварищ"
    },
    {
      "word": "товарищеский"
    },
    {
      "word": "товарищество"
    },
    {
      "word": "товарка"
    },
    {
      "word": "тов."
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "tovaritch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "tovarich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tovarich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tovarish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "tovaryš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à товар, tovar (« produit »), en vieux russe товарищь, товарыщ. Du vieux turc tavar ishchi → voir davar en turc. Apparenté au biélorusse това́рыш, au bas-sorabe towarš, au haut-sorabe towariš, au polonais towarzysz, au serbo-croate tovariš, au slovène tovȃriš, au roumain tovarăș, à l’ukrainien това́рищ."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "това́рищ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищи",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рища",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищей",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищу",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рища",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищей",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищем",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищами",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рище",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищах",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 4a selon Zaliznyak"
    },
    {
      "form": "товарка",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tovarichtch"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На вкус, на цвет товарищей нет.",
          "translation": "Pour le goût, pour la couleur, il n’y a pas de camarades. (c’est-à-dire : Les goûts et les couleurs ne se discutent pas.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Camarade, compagnon (des deux sexes)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-uuG1nZMi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Copain (des deux sexes)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-0TKgm7tg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Collègue (des deux sexes)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-L8jpNQp-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Camarade de classe (des deux sexes)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-oaHBJeZm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Camarade, utilisé pour s’adresser à un concitoyen (des deux sexes) à l’époque de l’URSS."
      ],
      "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-OufMfrU-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg",
      "ipa": "tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "товарищ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux turc",
    "Noms communs en russe",
    "russe"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "по-товарищески"
    },
    {
      "word": "сотоварищ"
    },
    {
      "word": "товарищеский"
    },
    {
      "word": "товарищество"
    },
    {
      "word": "товарка"
    },
    {
      "word": "тов."
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "tovaritch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "tovarich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tovarich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tovarish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "tovaryš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à товар, tovar (« produit »), en vieux russe товарищь, товарыщ. Du vieux turc tavar ishchi → voir davar en turc. Apparenté au biélorusse това́рыш, au bas-sorabe towarš, au haut-sorabe towariš, au polonais towarzysz, au serbo-croate tovariš, au slovène tovȃriš, au roumain tovarăș, à l’ukrainien това́рищ."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "това́рищ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищи",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рища",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищей",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищу",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищам",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рища",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищей",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищем",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищами",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рище",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищах",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 4a selon Zaliznyak"
    },
    {
      "form": "товарка",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tovarichtch"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en russe"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На вкус, на цвет товарищей нет.",
          "translation": "Pour le goût, pour la couleur, il n’y a pas de camarades. (c’est-à-dire : Les goûts et les couleurs ne se discutent pas.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Camarade, compagnon (des deux sexes)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Copain (des deux sexes)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Collègue (des deux sexes)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Camarade de classe (des deux sexes)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Camarade, utilisé pour s’adresser à un concitoyen (des deux sexes) à l’époque de l’URSS."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg",
      "ipa": "tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "товарищ"
}