See товарищ on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russe", "orig": "russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "по-товарищески" }, { "word": "сотоварищ" }, { "word": "товарищеский" }, { "word": "товарищество" }, { "word": "товарка" }, { "word": "тов." }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "tovaritch" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "tovarich" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tovarich" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tovarish" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "tovaryš" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté à товар, tovar (« produit »), en vieux russe товарищь, товарыщ. Du vieux turc tavar ishchi → voir davar en turc. Apparenté au biélorusse това́рыш, au bas-sorabe towarš, au haut-sorabe towariš, au polonais towarzysz, au serbo-croate tovariš, au slovène tovȃriš, au roumain tovarăș, à l’ukrainien това́рищ." ], "forms": [ { "form": "това́рищ", "tags": [ "singular", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищи", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "това́рища", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "това́рищей", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "това́рищу", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищам", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "това́рища", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищей", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищем", "tags": [ "singular", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "това́рищами", "tags": [ "plural", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "това́рище", "tags": [ "singular", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "това́рищах", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "Nom de type 4a selon Zaliznyak" }, { "form": "товарка", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "tovarichtch" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "На вкус, на цвет товарищей нет.", "translation": "Pour le goût, pour la couleur, il n’y a pas de camarades. (c’est-à-dire : Les goûts et les couleurs ne se discutent pas.)" } ], "glosses": [ "Camarade, compagnon, compagne." ], "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-0lylRyJG" }, { "glosses": [ "Copain (peu importe le genre)." ], "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-qTlj~L3S" }, { "glosses": [ "Collègue (peu importe le genre)." ], "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-eGXbLZaF" }, { "glosses": [ "Camarade de classe (peu importe le genre)." ], "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-ekVGP-bY" }, { "glosses": [ "Camarade, utilisé pour s’adresser à un concitoyen (peu importe le genre) à l’époque de l’URSS." ], "id": "fr-товарищ-ru-noun-6H2lw5Yd" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː\\" }, { "audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg", "ipa": "tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Russie" ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "товарищ" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en russe", "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux turc", "Noms communs en russe", "russe" ], "derived": [ { "word": "по-товарищески" }, { "word": "сотоварищ" }, { "word": "товарищеский" }, { "word": "товарищество" }, { "word": "товарка" }, { "word": "тов." }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "tovaritch" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "tovarich" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tovarich" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tovarish" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "tovaryš" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté à товар, tovar (« produit »), en vieux russe товарищь, товарыщ. Du vieux turc tavar ishchi → voir davar en turc. Apparenté au biélorusse това́рыш, au bas-sorabe towarš, au haut-sorabe towariš, au polonais towarzysz, au serbo-croate tovariš, au slovène tovȃriš, au roumain tovarăș, à l’ukrainien това́рищ." ], "forms": [ { "form": "това́рищ", "tags": [ "singular", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищи", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "това́рища", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "това́рищей", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "това́рищу", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищам", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "това́рища", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищей", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "това́рищем", "tags": [ "singular", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "това́рищами", "tags": [ "plural", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "това́рище", "tags": [ "singular", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "това́рищах", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "Nom de type 4a selon Zaliznyak" }, { "form": "товарка", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "tovarichtch" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en russe" ], "examples": [ { "text": "На вкус, на цвет товарищей нет.", "translation": "Pour le goût, pour la couleur, il n’y a pas de camarades. (c’est-à-dire : Les goûts et les couleurs ne se discutent pas.)" } ], "glosses": [ "Camarade, compagnon, compagne." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Copain (peu importe le genre)." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Collègue (peu importe le genre)." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Camarade de classe (peu importe le genre)." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Camarade, utilisé pour s’adresser à un concitoyen (peu importe le genre) à l’époque de l’URSS." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː\\" }, { "audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg", "ipa": "tɐ.ˈva.rʲɪɕː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Russie" ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "товарищ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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