See бес in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit diable",
"word": "бесёнок"
},
{
"translation": "enrager, mettre en fureur",
"word": "бесить"
},
{
"translation": "endiablé",
"word": "бешеный"
},
{
"translation": "possédé par le diable",
"word": "бесноватый"
},
{
"translation": "être possédé par le diable",
"word": "бесноваться"
},
{
"translation": "de diable, démoniaque",
"word": "бесовский"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave бѣсъ, běsŭ (« esprit malfaisant ») qui donne le polonais bies, le tchèque běs ; plus avant, apparenté à бояться, bojaťsja (« avoir peur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́с",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́су",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́се",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"bes"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fiodor Dostoïevski",
"text": "Бесы.",
"translation": "Les Démons, Les Possédés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diable, démon."
],
"id": "fr-бес-ru-noun-LLoZv6r~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʲɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бес.ogg",
"ipa": "bʲɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-бес.ogg/Ru-бес.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бес.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"russe"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бес.wav",
"ipa": "bʲɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бес.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бес"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit diable",
"word": "бесёнок"
},
{
"translation": "enrager, mettre en fureur",
"word": "бесить"
},
{
"translation": "endiablé",
"word": "бешеный"
},
{
"translation": "possédé par le diable",
"word": "бесноватый"
},
{
"translation": "être possédé par le diable",
"word": "бесноваться"
},
{
"translation": "de diable, démoniaque",
"word": "бесовский"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave бѣсъ, běsŭ (« esprit malfaisant ») qui donne le polonais bies, le tchèque běs ; plus avant, apparenté à бояться, bojaťsja (« avoir peur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́с",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́су",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сов",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́се",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"bes"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fiodor Dostoïevski",
"text": "Бесы.",
"translation": "Les Démons, Les Possédés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diable, démon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʲɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бес.ogg",
"ipa": "bʲɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-бес.ogg/Ru-бес.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бес.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"russe"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бес.wav",
"ipa": "bʲɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-бес.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бес.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бес"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бес meaning in Russe (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.