See cal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux domestiques en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "călăraș"
},
{
"translation": "á cheval",
"word": "călare"
},
{
"translation": "d’équitation, de cavalier",
"word": "călăresc"
},
{
"translation": "cavalier",
"word": "călăreț"
},
{
"translation": "aller à cheval",
"word": "călări"
},
{
"word": "călărie"
},
{
"translation": "équitation",
"word": "călărit"
},
{
"translation": "chevalet",
"word": "căluș"
},
{
"word": "călușar"
},
{
"translation": "petit cheval",
"word": "călușel"
},
{
"translation": "petit cheval",
"word": "căluț"
},
{
"translation": "hippocampe",
"word": "căluț de mare"
},
{
"translation": "monter à cheval",
"word": "încăleca"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caballus qui supplanta le latin classique equus. La présence d’un descendant de caballus en roumain prouve que ce mot a éliminé assez rapidement (au cours IIIᵉ siècle au plus tard) equus, puisque la séparation linguistique de la Dacie (nom de la Roumanie dans l’Empire romain) date de 271 après J.-C."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval."
],
"id": "fr-cal-ro-noun-bN0wEk6k",
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en roumain des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cavalier."
],
"id": "fr-cal-ro-noun-vv8vLybR",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav",
"ipa": "kal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Craiova (Roumanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Animaux domestiques en roumain",
"Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "călăraș"
},
{
"translation": "á cheval",
"word": "călare"
},
{
"translation": "d’équitation, de cavalier",
"word": "călăresc"
},
{
"translation": "cavalier",
"word": "călăreț"
},
{
"translation": "aller à cheval",
"word": "călări"
},
{
"word": "călărie"
},
{
"translation": "équitation",
"word": "călărit"
},
{
"translation": "chevalet",
"word": "căluș"
},
{
"word": "călușar"
},
{
"translation": "petit cheval",
"word": "călușel"
},
{
"translation": "petit cheval",
"word": "căluț"
},
{
"translation": "hippocampe",
"word": "căluț de mare"
},
{
"translation": "monter à cheval",
"word": "încăleca"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caballus qui supplanta le latin classique equus. La présence d’un descendant de caballus en roumain prouve que ce mot a éliminé assez rapidement (au cours IIIᵉ siècle au plus tard) equus, puisque la séparation linguistique de la Dacie (nom de la Roumanie dans l’Empire romain) date de 271 après J.-C."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cailor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chevaux en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en roumain des échecs"
],
"glosses": [
"Cavalier."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav",
"ipa": "kal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Craiova (Roumanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cal.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-cal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cal.wav"
}
],
"word": "cal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cal meaning in Roumain (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Roumain dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.