"empenhar" meaning in Portugais

See empenhar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\, \ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\, \ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\, \ĩ.pẽ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ĩ.pẽ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ẽ.pɛ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ẽ.pɛ.ɲˈaɾ\, \ẽm.pe.ɲˈaɾ\, \ẽm.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\
Forms: empenhando [impersonal, gerund], empenhado [impersonal, participle], empenhares [personal, singular, second-person, infinitive], empenharmos [personal, plural, first-person, infinitive], empenhardes [personal, plural, second-person, infinitive], empenharem [personal, plural, third-person, infinitive], empenho [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, present], empenhas [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, present], empenha [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, present], empenhamos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, present], empenhais [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, present], empenham [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, present], empenhava [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], empenhavas [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], empenhava [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], empenhávamos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], empenháveis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], empenhavam [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], empenhei [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], empenhaste [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], empenhou [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], empenhámos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], empenhamos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, perfect, preterite, Brazilian], empenhastes [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], empenharam [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], empenhara [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], empenharas [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], empenhara [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], empenháramos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], empenháreis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], empenharam [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], empenharei [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, future], empenharás [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, future], empenhará [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, future], empenharemos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, future], empenhareis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, future], empenharão [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, future], empenharia [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, conditional], empenharias [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, conditional], empenharia [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, conditional], empenharíamos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, conditional], empenharíeis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, conditional], empenhariam [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, conditional], empenhe [personal, singular, first-person, subjunctive, present], empenhes [personal, singular, second-person, subjunctive, present], empenhe [personal, singular, third-person, subjunctive, present], empenhemos [personal, plural, first-person, subjunctive, present], empenheis [personal, plural, second-person, subjunctive, present], empenhem [personal, plural, third-person, subjunctive, present], empenhasse [personal, singular, first-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], empenhasses [personal, singular, second-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], empenhasse [personal, singular, third-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], empenhássemos [personal, plural, first-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], empenhásseis [personal, plural, second-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], empenhassem [personal, plural, third-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], empenhares [personal, singular, second-person, subjunctive, future], empenharmos [personal, plural, first-person, subjunctive, future], empenhardes [personal, plural, second-person, subjunctive, future], empenharem [personal, plural, third-person, subjunctive, future], empenha [personal, singular, second-person, imperative, affirmative], empenhe [personal, singular, third-person, imperative, affirmative], empenhemos [personal, plural, first-person, imperative, affirmative], empenhai [personal, plural, second-person, imperative, affirmative], empenhem [personal, plural, third-person, imperative, affirmative], não empenhes [personal, singular, second-person, imperative, negative], não empenhe [personal, singular, third-person, imperative, negative], não empenhemos [personal, plural, first-person, imperative, negative], não empenheis [personal, plural, second-person, imperative, negative], não empenhem [personal, plural, third-person, imperative, negative]
  1. Engager, mettre en gage → voir penhor.
    Sense id: fr-empenhar-pt-verb-ts9Gl06Q Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais
  2. Impliquer, compromettre.
    Sense id: fr-empenhar-pt-verb-7ttHuEDq Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais
  3. Se démener, s’efforcer.
    Sense id: fr-empenhar-pt-verb-Dr3gXijj Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: buscar, esforçar-se
Categories (other): Lemmes en portugais, Verbes du premier groupe en portugais, Verbes en portugais, Verbes transitifs en portugais, Portugais

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin impignare → voir empeñar en espagnol."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empenhando",
      "raw_tags": [
        "empenhar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "empenhar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhares",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharmos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhardes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenho",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhava",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhavas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhava",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhávamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenháveis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhavam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhaste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhou",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhámos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "Brazilian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhastes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenháramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenháreis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharás",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharão",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharias",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharíeis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhariam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhes",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenheis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhasse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhasses",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhasse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhássemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhásseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhassem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhares",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharmos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhardes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenha",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhai",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhes",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenheis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "notes": [
    "Cette forme est celle de l’infinitif impersonnel, de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier de l’infinitif personnel, ainsi que de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier du futur du subjonctif."
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Engager, mettre en gage → voir penhor."
      ],
      "id": "fr-empenhar-pt-verb-ts9Gl06Q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Impliquer, compromettre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-empenhar-pt-verb-7ttHuEDq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se démener, s’efforcer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-empenhar-pt-verb-Dr3gXijj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pẽ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pẽ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɛ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɛ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽm.pe.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽm.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esforçar-se"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empenhar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en portugais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en portugais",
    "Verbes en portugais",
    "Verbes transitifs en portugais",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin impignare → voir empeñar en espagnol."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empenhando",
      "raw_tags": [
        "empenhar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "empenhar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhares",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharmos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhardes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenho",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhava",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhavas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhava",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhávamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenháveis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhavam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhaste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhou",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhámos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "Brazilian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhastes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenháramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenháreis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharás",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharão",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharias",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharíeis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhariam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhes",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenheis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhasse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhasses",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhasse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhássemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhásseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhassem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhares",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharmos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhardes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenharem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenha",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhai",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empenhem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhes",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenheis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não empenhem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/empenhar",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "notes": [
    "Cette forme est celle de l’infinitif impersonnel, de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier de l’infinitif personnel, ainsi que de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier du futur du subjonctif."
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Engager, mettre en gage → voir penhor."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Impliquer, compromettre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se démener, s’efforcer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pe.ɲˈa\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pẽ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ĩ.pẽ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɛ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽ.pɛ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽm.pe.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ẽm.pɨ.ɲˈaɾ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esforçar-se"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empenhar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empenhar meaning in Portugais (12.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portugais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.