"gruda" meaning in Polonais

See gruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɡru.da\
Forms: grudy [plural, nominative], grudo [singular, vocative], grudy [plural, vocative], grudę [singular, accusative], grudy [plural, accusative], grudy [singular, genitive], grud [plural, genitive], grudzie [singular, locative], grudach [plural, locative], grudzie [singular, dative], grudom [plural, dative], grudą [singular, instrumental], grudami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Motte de terre.
    Sense id: fr-gruda-pl-noun-Xx1Y84C~ Categories (other): Exemples en polonais, Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture Topics: agriculture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grudka, grudzień

Download JSONL data for gruda meaning in Polonais (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grudka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "décembre",
      "word": "grudzień"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave qui donne aussi hrouda (« motte, glèbe ») en tchèque, gruda (« terreau ») en slovène."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudę",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grud",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudzie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudzie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zaorana ziemia zamarzła w grudy.",
          "translation": "Le sol labouré était gelé en mottes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Motte de terre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gruda-pl-noun-Xx1Y84C~",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡru.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gruda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grudka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "décembre",
      "word": "grudzień"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave qui donne aussi hrouda (« motte, glèbe ») en tchèque, gruda (« terreau ») en slovène."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudę",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grud",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudzie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudzie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais",
        "Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zaorana ziemia zamarzła w grudy.",
          "translation": "Le sol labouré était gelé en mottes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Motte de terre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡru.da\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gruda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.