See gruda on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grudka"
},
{
"translation": "décembre",
"word": "grudzień"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi hrouda (« motte, glèbe ») en tchèque, gruda (« terreau ») en slovène."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grudzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudą",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zaorana ziemia zamarzła w grudy.",
"translation": "Le sol labouré était gelé en mottes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Motte de terre."
],
"id": "fr-gruda-pl-noun-Xx1Y84C~",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡru.da\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "você/ele/ela gruda"
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grudar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de grudar."
],
"id": "fr-gruda-pt-verb-1~meVFuJ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grudar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de grudar."
],
"id": "fr-gruda-pt-verb-1x0bArPj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈgɾu.dɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈgɾu.də\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gruda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi gruda (« motte de terre ») en polonais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudama",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudama",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudah",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudah",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en slovène du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terreau."
],
"id": "fr-gruda-sl-noun-nGjFtGz5",
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grudka"
},
{
"translation": "décembre",
"word": "grudzień"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi hrouda (« motte, glèbe ») en tchèque, gruda (« terreau ») en slovène."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grudzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudą",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Lexique en polonais de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zaorana ziemia zamarzła w grudy.",
"translation": "Le sol labouré était gelé en mottes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Motte de terre."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡru.da\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "você/ele/ela gruda"
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grudar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de grudar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grudar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de grudar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈgɾu.dɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈgɾu.də\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en slovène",
"Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne aussi gruda (« motte de terre ») en polonais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudama",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudam",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudama",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudah",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudah",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en slovène du jardinage"
],
"glosses": [
"Terreau."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruda meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.