See duch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "esprit du temps",
"word": "duch czasu"
},
{
"translation": "Esprit Saint",
"word": "Duch Święty"
},
{
"word": "duchowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie trać ducha, na pewno wszystko dobrze się skończy.",
"translation": "Ne perd pas courage (tes esprits), tout finira bien, à coup sûr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, âme."
],
"id": "fr-duch-pl-noun-PooSkzd3",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la mythologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, fantôme."
],
"id": "fr-duch-pl-noun-5shHn8Ow",
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dux\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "esprit du temps",
"word": "duch czasu"
},
{
"translation": "Esprit Saint",
"word": "Duch Święty"
},
{
"word": "duchowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Lexique en polonais de la philosophie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie trać ducha, na pewno wszystko dobrze się skończy.",
"translation": "Ne perd pas courage (tes esprits), tout finira bien, à coup sûr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, âme."
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en polonais de la mythologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, fantôme."
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dux\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duch meaning in Polonais (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.