See duch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "esprit du temps",
"word": "duch czasu"
},
{
"translation": "Esprit Saint",
"word": "Duch Święty"
},
{
"word": "duchowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "Nie trać ducha, na pewno wszystko dobrze się skończy.",
"translation": "Ne perd pas courage (tes esprits), tout finira bien, à coup sûr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, âme."
],
"id": "fr-duch-pl-noun-PooSkzd3",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la mythologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, fantôme."
],
"id": "fr-duch-pl-noun-5shHn8Ow",
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dux\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "inanimé",
"word": "bezduchý"
},
{
"word": "duchaplně"
},
{
"word": "duchaplnost"
},
{
"translation": "spirituel, plein d’esprit",
"word": "duchaplný"
},
{
"word": "duchapřítomně"
},
{
"translation": "présence d’esprit",
"word": "duchapřítomnost"
},
{
"translation": "qui a de la présence d’esprit",
"word": "duchapřítomný"
},
{
"translation": "spirite",
"word": "duchař"
},
{
"translation": "clergé",
"word": "duchovenstvo"
},
{
"translation": "spirituel",
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"translation": "simple",
"word": "jednoduchý"
},
{
"translation": "simple d’esprit",
"word": "prostoduchý"
},
{
"translation": "air",
"word": "vzduch"
},
{
"translation": "démon",
"word": "zloduch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
"Le locatif et datif duchovi s'utilisent dans les cas où l’on conçoit l'esprit comme une entité animée."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "souffle",
"word": "dech"
},
{
"translation": "âme, esprit",
"word": "duše"
},
{
"translation": "étouffer, priver de souffle",
"word": "dusit"
},
{
"translation": "souffler",
"word": "dýchat"
},
{
"translation": "enthousiasmer",
"word": "nadchnout"
},
{
"translation": "trachée",
"word": "průdušnice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Duch svatý, Saint-Esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit animé de vie."
],
"id": "fr-duch-cs-noun-xeYnP0Y7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Duchové, démoni a draci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantôme."
],
"id": "fr-duch-cs-noun-jAfJZYBv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʊx\\"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikipédia en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"ref": "Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv",
"text": "Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní co do důstojnosti a práv. Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v duchu bratrství.",
"translation": "Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit."
],
"id": "fr-duch-cs-noun-kNFILsgz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʊx\\"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "esprit du temps",
"word": "duch czasu"
},
{
"translation": "Esprit Saint",
"word": "Duch Święty"
},
{
"word": "duchowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Lexique en polonais de la philosophie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "Nie trać ducha, na pewno wszystko dobrze się skończy.",
"translation": "Ne perd pas courage (tes esprits), tout finira bien, à coup sûr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, âme."
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en polonais de la mythologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit, fantôme."
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dux\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-duch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-duch.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "inanimé",
"word": "bezduchý"
},
{
"word": "duchaplně"
},
{
"word": "duchaplnost"
},
{
"translation": "spirituel, plein d’esprit",
"word": "duchaplný"
},
{
"word": "duchapřítomně"
},
{
"translation": "présence d’esprit",
"word": "duchapřítomnost"
},
{
"translation": "qui a de la présence d’esprit",
"word": "duchapřítomný"
},
{
"translation": "spirite",
"word": "duchař"
},
{
"translation": "clergé",
"word": "duchovenstvo"
},
{
"translation": "spirituel",
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"translation": "simple",
"word": "jednoduchý"
},
{
"translation": "simple d’esprit",
"word": "prostoduchý"
},
{
"translation": "air",
"word": "vzduch"
},
{
"translation": "démon",
"word": "zloduch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
"Le locatif et datif duchovi s'utilisent dans les cas où l’on conçoit l'esprit comme une entité animée."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "souffle",
"word": "dech"
},
{
"translation": "âme, esprit",
"word": "duše"
},
{
"translation": "étouffer, priver de souffle",
"word": "dusit"
},
{
"translation": "souffler",
"word": "dýchat"
},
{
"translation": "enthousiasmer",
"word": "nadchnout"
},
{
"translation": "trachée",
"word": "průdušnice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Duch svatý, Saint-Esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit animé de vie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Duchové, démoni a draci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantôme."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʊx\\"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"Pages liées à Wikipédia en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave дѹхъ, douch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"ref": "Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv",
"text": "Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní co do důstojnosti a práv. Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v duchu bratrství.",
"translation": "Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esprit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʊx\\"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duch meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.