See drab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for drab meaning in Polonais (5.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fantassin) Du tchèque dráb (« laquais, fantassin ») dérivé de l’allemand Trabant (« garde du corps »), apparenté à drabant en français.",
"(Homme effrayant) Du vieux slave drabъ qui donne драбы, drab (« os ») en biélorusse, дрябь, drjabʹ en russe. Le dérivé drabina (« échelle ») est à rapprocher de l’allemand Treppe (« escalier ») et, pour le lien sémantique entre ces deux mots, à notre échalas (« bâton, barreau [d’échelle] », « grand homme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat d'infanterie dans l'ancienne armée polonaise."
],
"id": "fr-drab-pl-noun-OovXrunD",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\drap\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fantassin) Du tchèque dráb (« laquais, fantassin ») dérivé de l’allemand Trabant (« garde du corps »), apparenté à drabant en français.",
"(Homme effrayant) Du vieux slave drabъ qui donne драбы, drab (« os ») en biélorusse, дрябь, drjabʹ en russe. Le dérivé drabina (« échelle ») est à rapprocher de l’allemand Treppe (« escalier ») et, pour le lien sémantique entre ces deux mots, à notre échalas (« bâton, barreau [d’échelle] », « grand homme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme imposant, effrayant."
],
"id": "fr-drab-pl-noun-f5Tp3630",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\drap\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osiłek"
},
{
"word": "siłacz"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fantassin) Du tchèque dráb (« laquais, fantassin ») dérivé de l’allemand Trabant (« garde du corps »), apparenté à drabant en français.",
"(Homme effrayant) Du vieux slave drabъ qui donne драбы, drab (« os ») en biélorusse, дрябь, drjabʹ en russe. Le dérivé drabina (« échelle ») est à rapprocher de l’allemand Treppe (« escalier ») et, pour le lien sémantique entre ces deux mots, à notre échalas (« bâton, barreau [d’échelle] », « grand homme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Soldats en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat d'infanterie dans l'ancienne armée polonaise."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\drap\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en tchèque",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fantassin) Du tchèque dráb (« laquais, fantassin ») dérivé de l’allemand Trabant (« garde du corps »), apparenté à drabant en français.",
"(Homme effrayant) Du vieux slave drabъ qui donne драбы, drab (« os ») en biélorusse, дрябь, drjabʹ en russe. Le dérivé drabina (« échelle ») est à rapprocher de l’allemand Treppe (« escalier ») et, pour le lien sémantique entre ces deux mots, à notre échalas (« bâton, barreau [d’échelle] », « grand homme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "draba",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drabie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drabami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Homme imposant, effrayant."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\drap\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-drab.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-drab.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osiłek"
},
{
"word": "siłacz"
}
],
"word": "drab"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.