"cham" meaning in Polonais

See cham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: chamy [plural, nominative], chamie [singular, vocative], chamy [plural, vocative], chama [singular, accusative], chamów [plural, accusative], chama [singular, genitive], chamów [plural, genitive], chamie [singular, locative], chamach [plural, locative], chamowi [singular, dative], chamom [plural, dative], chamem [singular, instrumental], chamami [plural, instrumental], chamka [feminine]
  1. Personne impolie, sans manière. Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: fr-cham-pl-noun-MrBNmG0H Categories (other): Exemples en polonais, Exemples en polonais à traduire, Termes péjoratifs en polonais
  2. Personne de rang inférieur, plébéien.
    Sense id: fr-cham-pl-noun-LP6aaX4Q Categories (other): Exemples en polonais, Exemples en polonais à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chamidło, chłop, parobek Derived forms: chamieć, chamski, chamstwo
Categories (other): Noms communs en polonais, Polonais
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chamieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamski"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De Cham, personnage biblique ou de chan (« khan ») devenu péjoratif par association avec les Tatares."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamka",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin animé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes péjoratifs en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten cham nawet się ze mną nie przywitał!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne impolie, sans manière."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cham-pl-noun-MrBNmG0H",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cham powinien słuchać swojego pana, bo po to się urodził!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de rang inférieur, plébéien."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cham-pl-noun-LP6aaX4Q"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłop"
    },
    {
      "word": "parobek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cham"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chamieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamski"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De Cham, personnage biblique ou de chan (« khan ») devenu péjoratif par association avec les Tatares."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chama",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamka",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin animé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais",
        "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
        "Termes péjoratifs en polonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ten cham nawet się ze mną nie przywitał!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne impolie, sans manière."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais",
        "Exemples en polonais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cham powinien słuchać swojego pana, bo po to się urodził!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de rang inférieur, plébéien."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłop"
    },
    {
      "word": "parobek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cham"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cham meaning in Polonais (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.