"vitium" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "atteint d'une attaque (épileptique)",
      "word": "convitiatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chicaneur, querelleur",
      "word": "vitiligator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tâche blanche sur la peau, vitiligo",
      "word": "vitiligo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vicier, corrompre",
      "word": "vitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "corrompre d'avance",
      "word": "praevitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui peut être endommagé",
      "word": "vitiabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incorruptible",
      "word": "invitiabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de corrompre, corruption",
      "word": "vitiatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "corrupteur, séducteur",
      "word": "vitiator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière défectueuse",
      "word": "vitiose"
    },
    {
      "translation": "gâté, corrompu",
      "word": "vitiosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vice, tare",
      "word": "vitiositas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "trouver des défauts à, blâmer, critiquer, rabaisser",
      "word": "vitupero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vicio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vizio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Selon Pokorny, de l’indo-européen commun *u̯ī̆- ^([1]) (« deux, séparé ») qui donne aussi vitricus (« beau-père »), l’anglais with (« avec, à deux »).",
    "Selon Lewis & Short ^([2]) d’un radical identique à vitis et d’un métaphore qui est celle qui est dans l’anglais twist."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aliquid alicui vitio vertere.",
          "translation": "reprocher à quelqu'un quelque chose comme une tare."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vice, défaut, mauvaise qualité, imperfection, défectuosité, inconvénient."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitium-la-noun-o5-JVKBR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vice, faute, tort (en général), dépravation. Crime."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitium-la-noun-ORDUTFAm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "vitium alicui dicere",
          "translation": "injurier quelqu'un."
        },
        {
          "text": "in vitio esse.",
          "translation": "être coupable, être en défaut, être blâmable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blâme, reproche, réprimande, injure, outrage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitium-la-noun-ygqBpkJ9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vitium castrorum.",
          "translation": "la mauvaise installation du camp."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "vitio navigare",
          "translation": "s'embarquer malgré les augures."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faute contre les rites, défaut de formes, irrégularité, augure contraire, mauvais présage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-vitium-la-noun-GAN2ORRb",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "menda"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "vitium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "atteint d'une attaque (épileptique)",
      "word": "convitiatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chicaneur, querelleur",
      "word": "vitiligator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tâche blanche sur la peau, vitiligo",
      "word": "vitiligo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vicier, corrompre",
      "word": "vitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "corrompre d'avance",
      "word": "praevitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui peut être endommagé",
      "word": "vitiabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incorruptible",
      "word": "invitiabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de corrompre, corruption",
      "word": "vitiatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "corrupteur, séducteur",
      "word": "vitiator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière défectueuse",
      "word": "vitiose"
    },
    {
      "translation": "gâté, corrompu",
      "word": "vitiosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vice, tare",
      "word": "vitiositas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "trouver des défauts à, blâmer, critiquer, rabaisser",
      "word": "vitupero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vicio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vizio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Selon Pokorny, de l’indo-européen commun *u̯ī̆- ^([1]) (« deux, séparé ») qui donne aussi vitricus (« beau-père »), l’anglais with (« avec, à deux »).",
    "Selon Lewis & Short ^([2]) d’un radical identique à vitis et d’un métaphore qui est celle qui est dans l’anglais twist."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aliquid alicui vitio vertere.",
          "translation": "reprocher à quelqu'un quelque chose comme une tare."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vice, défaut, mauvaise qualité, imperfection, défectuosité, inconvénient."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vice, faute, tort (en général), dépravation. Crime."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "vitium alicui dicere",
          "translation": "injurier quelqu'un."
        },
        {
          "text": "in vitio esse.",
          "translation": "être coupable, être en défaut, être blâmable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blâme, reproche, réprimande, injure, outrage."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vitium castrorum.",
          "translation": "la mauvaise installation du camp."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "vitio navigare",
          "translation": "s'embarquer malgré les augures."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faute contre les rites, défaut de formes, irrégularité, augure contraire, mauvais présage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "menda"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "vitium"
}