See turpis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "très honteux, très déshonorant",
"word": "perturpis"
},
{
"translation": "un peu laid",
"word": "subturpis"
},
{
"translation": "tant soit peu laid",
"word": "subturpiculus"
},
{
"translation": "laidement, honteusement",
"word": "turpe"
},
{
"translation": "un peu laid",
"word": "turpiculus"
},
{
"word": "turpedo"
},
{
"translation": "laideur",
"word": "turpido"
},
{
"translation": "souilé, dégradé",
"word": "turpificātus"
},
{
"translation": "conversation obscène",
"word": "turpiloquium"
},
{
"translation": "avide d'un gain honteux",
"word": "turpilucrīcupidus"
},
{
"word": "turpilucris"
},
{
"translation": "qui fait un gain honteux",
"word": "turpilucrus"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière laide, hideuse, d'une manière honteuse",
"word": "turpiter"
},
{
"translation": "laideur, difformité, turpitude",
"word": "turpitūdō"
},
{
"translation": "salir, souiller",
"word": "turpō"
},
{
"translation": "défigurer",
"word": "dēturpō"
},
{
"translation": "déshonorer, dégrader",
"word": "exturpō"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *terp- ^([1]) (« tourner », par extension, aussi « tourner, baisser la tête en signe de honte ») qui donne, en grec ancien τρέπω, trépô (« tourner »), τροπή, tropê (« tour, retour »), τρόπος, trópos (« tour, tournant » → voir tropus), τρόπις, tropis (« lie »), l’albanais \"turp\" (honte), le sanscrit trapā́ (« parties honteuses »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "spectare turpes",
"translation": "contempler des personnes laides."
},
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "pes turpis",
"translation": "pied contrefait."
},
{
"ref": "Horace, C., 1, 37, 9",
"text": "turpes morbo viri",
"translation": "hommes défigurés par la maladie."
},
{
"ref": "Virgile, Énéide, 5",
"text": "turpia membra fimo",
"translation": "membres souillés de boue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laid, vilain, difforme, hideux, repoussant."
],
"id": "fr-turpis-la-adj-Jd2DSUot"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "fuga turpis",
"translation": "fuite honteuse."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "homo turpissimus",
"translation": "le dernier des hommes."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 9, 22,",
"text": "nihil turpe dictu1",
"translation": "rien qu’il soit honteux de dire."
},
{
"text": "turpe (est) + inf.",
"translation": "c’est honteux de."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Lael., 21, 77",
"text": "nihil est turpius quam bellum gerere,",
"translation": "rien n’est plus honteux de faire la guerre."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Lael. 99",
"text": "quid turpius quam illudi",
"translation": "quoi de plus honteux que de se laisser jouer."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Off., 2, 22, 77",
"text": "habere quaestui rem publicam turpe est",
"translation": "trafiquer de la chose publique est une honte."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Tusc., 2, 4, 12",
"text": "quod quidem mihi videtur esse turpissimum",
"translation": "et cela, me semble-t-il, est le comble de l’infamie."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Fin., 4, 27, 75",
"text": "nec honesto quicquam honestius, nec turpi turpius",
"translation": "il n’y a rien de plus honnête que ce qui est honnête, ni rien de plus honteux que ce qui est honteux."
},
{
"ref": "Sen., Ep., 31, 5",
"text": "honesta et turpia virtutis ac malitiae societas efficit,",
"translation": "l’honnête et le honteux résultent de leur association, l’un avec la vertu, l’autre avec le vice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honteux, déshonorant, indigne, ignoble, infâme."
],
"id": "fr-turpis-la-adj-~biVtkgo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Catul., 42, 8",
"text": "turpe incedere",
"translation": "marcher indécemment, avoir une démarche indécente."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscène, licencieux, indécent."
],
"id": "fr-turpis-la-adj-qPcLzCG-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deformis"
},
{
"word": "foedus"
},
{
"word": "immundus"
},
{
"word": "obscaenus"
},
{
"word": "taeter"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "turpis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "très honteux, très déshonorant",
"word": "perturpis"
},
{
"translation": "un peu laid",
"word": "subturpis"
},
{
"translation": "tant soit peu laid",
"word": "subturpiculus"
},
{
"translation": "laidement, honteusement",
"word": "turpe"
},
{
"translation": "un peu laid",
"word": "turpiculus"
},
{
"word": "turpedo"
},
{
"translation": "laideur",
"word": "turpido"
},
{
"translation": "souilé, dégradé",
"word": "turpificātus"
},
{
"translation": "conversation obscène",
"word": "turpiloquium"
},
{
"translation": "avide d'un gain honteux",
"word": "turpilucrīcupidus"
},
{
"word": "turpilucris"
},
{
"translation": "qui fait un gain honteux",
"word": "turpilucrus"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière laide, hideuse, d'une manière honteuse",
"word": "turpiter"
},
{
"translation": "laideur, difformité, turpitude",
"word": "turpitūdō"
},
{
"translation": "salir, souiller",
"word": "turpō"
},
{
"translation": "défigurer",
"word": "dēturpō"
},
{
"translation": "déshonorer, dégrader",
"word": "exturpō"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *terp- ^([1]) (« tourner », par extension, aussi « tourner, baisser la tête en signe de honte ») qui donne, en grec ancien τρέπω, trépô (« tourner »), τροπή, tropê (« tour, retour »), τρόπος, trópos (« tour, tournant » → voir tropus), τρόπις, tropis (« lie »), l’albanais \"turp\" (honte), le sanscrit trapā́ (« parties honteuses »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turpium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "spectare turpes",
"translation": "contempler des personnes laides."
},
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "pes turpis",
"translation": "pied contrefait."
},
{
"ref": "Horace, C., 1, 37, 9",
"text": "turpes morbo viri",
"translation": "hommes défigurés par la maladie."
},
{
"ref": "Virgile, Énéide, 5",
"text": "turpia membra fimo",
"translation": "membres souillés de boue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laid, vilain, difforme, hideux, repoussant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "fuga turpis",
"translation": "fuite honteuse."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "homo turpissimus",
"translation": "le dernier des hommes."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 9, 22,",
"text": "nihil turpe dictu1",
"translation": "rien qu’il soit honteux de dire."
},
{
"text": "turpe (est) + inf.",
"translation": "c’est honteux de."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Lael., 21, 77",
"text": "nihil est turpius quam bellum gerere,",
"translation": "rien n’est plus honteux de faire la guerre."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Lael. 99",
"text": "quid turpius quam illudi",
"translation": "quoi de plus honteux que de se laisser jouer."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Off., 2, 22, 77",
"text": "habere quaestui rem publicam turpe est",
"translation": "trafiquer de la chose publique est une honte."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Tusc., 2, 4, 12",
"text": "quod quidem mihi videtur esse turpissimum",
"translation": "et cela, me semble-t-il, est le comble de l’infamie."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Fin., 4, 27, 75",
"text": "nec honesto quicquam honestius, nec turpi turpius",
"translation": "il n’y a rien de plus honnête que ce qui est honnête, ni rien de plus honteux que ce qui est honteux."
},
{
"ref": "Sen., Ep., 31, 5",
"text": "honesta et turpia virtutis ac malitiae societas efficit,",
"translation": "l’honnête et le honteux résultent de leur association, l’un avec la vertu, l’autre avec le vice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honteux, déshonorant, indigne, ignoble, infâme."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Catul., 42, 8",
"text": "turpe incedere",
"translation": "marcher indécemment, avoir une démarche indécente."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscène, licencieux, indécent."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deformis"
},
{
"word": "foedus"
},
{
"word": "immundus"
},
{
"word": "obscaenus"
},
{
"word": "taeter"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "turpis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turpis meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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