See foedus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "translation": "horriblement, odieusement", "word": "foedē" }, { "translation": "aspect horrible, repoussant", "word": "foeditās" }, { "translation": "rendre repoussant, horrible, mutiler, défigurer", "word": "foedo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "feo" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "feio" } ], "etymology_texts": [ ": Du proto-italique *foiðos lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *bʰéyh₂dʰos. Il est construit comme acidus, un ancien participe de aceo (« aigrir ») refait en acetum. Pour foedus, le verbe s’est perdu ; il correspondrait à l’indo-européen commun *bhōi- ^([1]) (« faire/avoir peur ») dont est issu le slavon *bojati → voir bát et bojím en tchèque. Le sens étymologique est « qui fait peur » ou « qui a peur » de là « indigne, infâme » dans la mesure où les actes de courages sont assimilés à quelque chose de beau/bien → voir bellus et bellum. Sur le même étymon indo-européen le grec ancien a fait et prêté au latin pithecus (« singe »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foede", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedăm", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedōs", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedās", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedōrŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedārŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedōrŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedā", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "foedior", "foedissimus" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Foedus homo.", "translation": "Homme laid." } ], "glosses": [ "Laid, difforme, hideux, horrible, affreux, abominable, épouvantable." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-adj-Q11P0T32" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pline", "text": "Cimices foedissimum animal.", "translation": "Les punaises, la plus dégoûtantes des bêtes." } ], "glosses": [ "Sale, malpropre, repoussant (pour l’odorat et le goût), dégoûtant." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-adj-AvbETpFT" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3", "text": "Bellum foedissimum.", "translation": "Une guerre très funeste." } ], "glosses": [ "Funeste." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-adj-pNS11J2H" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Cicéron", "text": "Luxuria senectuti foedissima.", "translation": "La débauche est révoltante dans la vieillesse." } ], "glosses": [ "Honteux, indigne, avilissant, bas, criminel, infâme, ignominieux." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-adj-bjGr4gX6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈfoe̯.dus\\" } ], "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "superlative" ], "word": "foedus" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "translation": "qui concerne les traités", "word": "foederaticus" }, { "translation": "alliance, lien, pacte, traité→ voir fédération", "word": "foederātĭo" }, { "translation": "allié, fédéré - contracté, conclu", "word": "foederātus" }, { "word": "foederifragus" }, { "translation": "qui viole les traités", "word": "foedifragus" }, { "word": "foedero" }, { "translation": "rapprocher par une alliance", "word": "foederor" } ], "etymology_texts": [ ": Du proto-italique *feiðos lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun **bʰeydʰos. Apparenté à fido dont il pourrait être le déverbal neutre aux côtés de fides (« foi, confiance »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "foedera", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedera", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedera", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foederis", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foederum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foederī", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foederibus", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foederĕ", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foederibus", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en latin de la politique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Foedus ferire (icere).", "translation": "Faire un pacte, conclure un traité." }, { "ref": "Cicéron", "text": "Societatem foedere confirmare.", "translation": "Sceller une alliance par un traité." } ], "glosses": [ "Traité d’alliance, traité, alliance, pacte, convention." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-noun-py9oF3Al", "topics": [ "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Foedera (tori).", "translation": "Mariage, alliance conjugale." }, { "ref": "Ovide", "text": "Foedus amicitiae.", "translation": "Liens d’amitié." } ], "glosses": [ "Accord particulier, union, lien, alliance, liaison, relations étroites." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-noun-CPeF7gFQ" }, { "glosses": [ "Harmonie, lois constantes de la nature, ordre constant." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-noun-4FNVl1YF" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈfoe̯.dus\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pax" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "foedus" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foede", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedōs", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedōrum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Petit bouc." ], "id": "fr-foedus-la-noun-5g9Zaryb", "raw_tags": [ "Archaïque" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haedus" } ], "word": "foedus" }
{ "categories": [ "Adjectifs en latin", "Lemmes en latin", "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique", "latin", "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "translation": "horriblement, odieusement", "word": "foedē" }, { "translation": "aspect horrible, repoussant", "word": "foeditās" }, { "translation": "rendre repoussant, horrible, mutiler, défigurer", "word": "foedo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "feo" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "feio" } ], "etymology_texts": [ ": Du proto-italique *foiðos lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *bʰéyh₂dʰos. Il est construit comme acidus, un ancien participe de aceo (« aigrir ») refait en acetum. Pour foedus, le verbe s’est perdu ; il correspondrait à l’indo-européen commun *bhōi- ^([1]) (« faire/avoir peur ») dont est issu le slavon *bojati → voir bát et bojím en tchèque. Le sens étymologique est « qui fait peur » ou « qui a peur » de là « indigne, infâme » dans la mesure où les actes de courages sont assimilés à quelque chose de beau/bien → voir bellus et bellum. Sur le même étymon indo-européen le grec ancien a fait et prêté au latin pithecus (« singe »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foede", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedăm", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedōs", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedās", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedă", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedōrŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedārŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedōrŭm", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedae", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedā", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "neuter", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "masculine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "feminine", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "neuter", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "foedior", "foedissimus" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Foedus homo.", "translation": "Homme laid." } ], "glosses": [ "Laid, difforme, hideux, horrible, affreux, abominable, épouvantable." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pline", "text": "Cimices foedissimum animal.", "translation": "Les punaises, la plus dégoûtantes des bêtes." } ], "glosses": [ "Sale, malpropre, repoussant (pour l’odorat et le goût), dégoûtant." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3", "text": "Bellum foedissimum.", "translation": "Une guerre très funeste." } ], "glosses": [ "Funeste." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Cicéron", "text": "Luxuria senectuti foedissima.", "translation": "La débauche est révoltante dans la vieillesse." } ], "glosses": [ "Honteux, indigne, avilissant, bas, criminel, infâme, ignominieux." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈfoe̯.dus\\" } ], "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "superlative" ], "word": "foedus" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en latin", "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique", "Noms communs en latin", "latin", "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "translation": "qui concerne les traités", "word": "foederaticus" }, { "translation": "alliance, lien, pacte, traité→ voir fédération", "word": "foederātĭo" }, { "translation": "allié, fédéré - contracté, conclu", "word": "foederātus" }, { "word": "foederifragus" }, { "translation": "qui viole les traités", "word": "foedifragus" }, { "word": "foedero" }, { "translation": "rapprocher par une alliance", "word": "foederor" } ], "etymology_texts": [ ": Du proto-italique *feiðos lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun **bʰeydʰos. Apparenté à fido dont il pourrait être le déverbal neutre aux côtés de fides (« foi, confiance »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "foedera", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foedera", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedera", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foederis", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foederum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foederī", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foederibus", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foederĕ", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foederibus", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin", "Lexique en latin de la politique" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Foedus ferire (icere).", "translation": "Faire un pacte, conclure un traité." }, { "ref": "Cicéron", "text": "Societatem foedere confirmare.", "translation": "Sceller une alliance par un traité." } ], "glosses": [ "Traité d’alliance, traité, alliance, pacte, convention." ], "topics": [ "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en latin" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Foedera (tori).", "translation": "Mariage, alliance conjugale." }, { "ref": "Ovide", "text": "Foedus amicitiae.", "translation": "Liens d’amitié." } ], "glosses": [ "Accord particulier, union, lien, alliance, liaison, relations étroites." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Harmonie, lois constantes de la nature, ordre constant." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈfoe̯.dus\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pax" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "foedus" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en latin", "Noms communs en latin", "latin" ], "forms": [ { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "foede", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "foedum", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedōs", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "foedī", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedōrum", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "foedō", "tags": [ "singular", "ablative" ] }, { "form": "foedīs", "tags": [ "plural", "ablative" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin" ], "glosses": [ "Petit bouc." ], "raw_tags": [ "Archaïque" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haedus" } ], "word": "foedus" }
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