"sonus" meaning in Latin

See sonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ˈso.nus\
Forms: sonă [singular, feminine, nominative], sonum [singular, neuter, nominative], sonī [plural, masculine, nominative], sonae [plural, feminine, nominative], sonă [plural, neuter, nominative], sone [singular, masculine, vocative], sonă [singular, feminine, vocative], sonum [singular, neuter, vocative], sonī [plural, masculine, vocative], sonae [plural, feminine, vocative], sonă [plural, neuter, vocative], sonum [singular, masculine, accusative], sonăm [singular, feminine, accusative], sonum [singular, neuter, accusative], sonōs [plural, masculine, accusative], sonās [plural, feminine, accusative], sonă [plural, neuter, accusative], sonī [singular, masculine, genitive], sonae [singular, feminine, genitive], sonī [singular, neuter, genitive], sonōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], sonārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], sonōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], sonō [singular, masculine, dative], sonae [singular, feminine, dative], sonō [singular, neuter, dative], sonīs [plural, masculine, dative], sonīs [plural, feminine, dative], sonīs [plural, neuter, dative], sonō [singular, masculine, ablative], sonā [singular, feminine, ablative], sonō [singular, neuter, ablative], sonīs [plural, masculine, ablative], sonīs [plural, feminine, ablative], sonīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Qui rend un son, sonore.
    Sense id: fr-sonus-la-adj-w4r8u8rb
  2. sonae (sous-entendant litterae)
    Sense id: fr-sonus-la-adj-Q6YLk4Wq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Latin Derived forms: absonus, adsonus, assonus, altisonus, circumsonus, clarisonus, cōnsona, consonus, incōnsonus, dissonus, horrisonus, insonus, luctisonus, multisonus, resonus, sŏnĭgĕr, sŏnĭpēs, sŏnĭtŭs, sŏnĭvĭus, sŏno, sŏnŏr, sŏnōrē, sŏnōrĭtās, sŏnōrus

Noun

IPA: \ˈso.nus\
Forms: sonī [plural, nominative], sone [singular, vocative], sonī [plural, vocative], sonum [singular, accusative], sonōs [plural, accusative], sonī [singular, genitive], sonōrum [plural, genitive], sonō [singular, dative], sonīs [plural, dative], sonō [singular, ablative], sonīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Son, bruit, retentissement
    Sense id: fr-sonus-la-noun-YHCjcDs-
  2. Son de la voix, voix, parole, langage ; accent (de la voix), ton, inflexion.
    Sense id: fr-sonus-la-noun-erzOwMuG
  3. Cri des animaux, chant des oiseaux.
    Sense id: fr-sonus-la-noun-Sbnc1gyU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vox Derived forms: son, suono, som

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "infans"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutus"
    },
    {
      "word": "silens"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "discordant",
      "word": "absonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "adsonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui fait accord avec",
      "word": "assonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "haut (en parlant d’un son)",
      "word": "altisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "retentissant (tout autour)",
      "word": "circumsonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "clair",
      "word": "clarisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "consonne",
      "word": "cōnsona"
    },
    {
      "translation": "unanime, consonant",
      "word": "consonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "dissonnant, manquant d'harmonie",
      "word": "incōnsonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "discordant, dissonant",
      "word": "dissonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "discordant",
      "word": "horrisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sans son, muet",
      "word": "insonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "au son lugubre",
      "word": "luctisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyant, qui sonne fort",
      "word": "multisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "résonnant",
      "word": "resonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyant, sonore",
      "word": "sŏnĭgĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "au pied bruyant",
      "word": "sŏnĭpēs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "son, retentissement, bruit, fracas",
      "word": "sŏnĭtŭs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyant",
      "word": "sŏnĭvĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sonner, bruire, résonner, rendre un son",
      "word": "sŏno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "son, bruit, retentissement",
      "word": "sŏnŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyamment",
      "word": "sŏnōrē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sonorité, harmonie",
      "word": "sŏnōrĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sonore, retentissant, bruyant",
      "word": "sŏnōrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du verbe sonere (« être sonore »), quasiment inusité et remplacé par le dérivé de sonus, le verbe du premier groupe sonare (c’est la « règle solutionner », de préférence pour les verbes du premier groupe et de réfection quasi systématique d’un verbe sur la base la plus régulière). Pokorny rattache au radical indoeuropéen de cet adjectif latin l’anglais swan, l’allemand Schwan (« cygne » : oiseau sonore)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Qui rend un son, sonore."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sonus-la-adj-w4r8u8rb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonae (sous-entendant litterae)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-sonus-la-adj-Q6YLk4Wq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈso.nus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "suono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "som"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du verbe sonere (« être sonore »), quasiment inusité et remplacé par le dérivé de sonus, le verbe du premier groupe sonare (c’est la « règle solutionner », de préférence pour les verbes du premier groupe et de réfection quasi systématique d’un verbe sur la base la plus régulière). Pokorny rattache au radical indoeuropéen de cet adjectif latin l’anglais swan, l’allemand Schwan (« cygne » : oiseau sonore)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Son, bruit, retentissement"
      ],
      "id": "fr-sonus-la-noun-YHCjcDs-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Son de la voix, voix, parole, langage ; accent (de la voix), ton, inflexion."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sonus-la-noun-erzOwMuG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cri des animaux, chant des oiseaux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sonus-la-noun-Sbnc1gyU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈso.nus\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vox"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "infans"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutus"
    },
    {
      "word": "silens"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "discordant",
      "word": "absonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "adsonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui fait accord avec",
      "word": "assonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "haut (en parlant d’un son)",
      "word": "altisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "retentissant (tout autour)",
      "word": "circumsonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "clair",
      "word": "clarisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "consonne",
      "word": "cōnsona"
    },
    {
      "translation": "unanime, consonant",
      "word": "consonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "dissonnant, manquant d'harmonie",
      "word": "incōnsonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "discordant, dissonant",
      "word": "dissonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "discordant",
      "word": "horrisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sans son, muet",
      "word": "insonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "au son lugubre",
      "word": "luctisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyant, qui sonne fort",
      "word": "multisonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "résonnant",
      "word": "resonus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyant, sonore",
      "word": "sŏnĭgĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "au pied bruyant",
      "word": "sŏnĭpēs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "son, retentissement, bruit, fracas",
      "word": "sŏnĭtŭs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyant",
      "word": "sŏnĭvĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sonner, bruire, résonner, rendre un son",
      "word": "sŏno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "son, bruit, retentissement",
      "word": "sŏnŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bruyamment",
      "word": "sŏnōrē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sonorité, harmonie",
      "word": "sŏnōrĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sonore, retentissant, bruyant",
      "word": "sŏnōrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du verbe sonere (« être sonore »), quasiment inusité et remplacé par le dérivé de sonus, le verbe du premier groupe sonare (c’est la « règle solutionner », de préférence pour les verbes du premier groupe et de réfection quasi systématique d’un verbe sur la base la plus régulière). Pokorny rattache au radical indoeuropéen de cet adjectif latin l’anglais swan, l’allemand Schwan (« cygne » : oiseau sonore)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Qui rend un son, sonore."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonae (sous-entendant litterae)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈso.nus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "suono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "som"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du verbe sonere (« être sonore »), quasiment inusité et remplacé par le dérivé de sonus, le verbe du premier groupe sonare (c’est la « règle solutionner », de préférence pour les verbes du premier groupe et de réfection quasi systématique d’un verbe sur la base la plus régulière). Pokorny rattache au radical indoeuropéen de cet adjectif latin l’anglais swan, l’allemand Schwan (« cygne » : oiseau sonore)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Son, bruit, retentissement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Son de la voix, voix, parole, langage ; accent (de la voix), ton, inflexion."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cri des animaux, chant des oiseaux."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈso.nus\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vox"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.