"somnus" meaning in Latin

See somnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: somnī [plural, nominative], somne [singular, vocative], somnī [plural, vocative], somnum [singular, accusative], somnōs [plural, accusative], somnī [singular, genitive], somnōrum [plural, genitive], somnō [singular, dative], somnīs [plural, dative], somnō [singular, ablative], somnīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Sommeil.
    Sense id: fr-somnus-la-noun-i-PbaCWM Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Songe.
    Sense id: fr-somnus-la-noun-pjzGi8Di Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Torpeur, apathie, indolence, nonchalance, léthargie.
    Sense id: fr-somnus-la-noun-hQt1fu1v Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Repos, temps consacré au sommeil, nuit.
    Sense id: fr-somnus-la-noun-lB7jdcBV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sopor
Categories (other): Dérivations en latin, Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin suffixés avec -nus, Noms communs en latin, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: consomnio, desomnis, exsomnio, exsomnis, insomnis, insomnia, insomnietas, insomniosus, insomnitas, insomnium, semisomnis, semisomnus, somnialis, somnialiter, somniator, somniculose, somniculosus, somniculus, somnifer, somnificus, somniger, somnio, somnior, somniosus, somnium, somnŏlentĕr, somnŭlentĕr, somnŏlentĭa, somnŭlentĭa, somnŏlentus, somnŭlentus, somnurnus

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -nus",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "rêver, voir en rêve",
      "word": "consomnio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "privé de sommeil",
      "word": "desomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "éveiller ; s'éveiller",
      "word": "exsomnio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui veille, toujours éveillé",
      "word": "exsomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui ne dort pas, privé de sommeil, insomniaque",
      "word": "insomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insomnie, privation de sommeil",
      "word": "insomnia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "état d'insomnie",
      "word": "insomnietas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "privé de sommeil",
      "word": "insomniosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insomnie",
      "word": "insomnitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "songe, rêve",
      "word": "insomnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "semisomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à moitié assoupi",
      "word": "semisomnus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de songe, rêvé ; qui envoie des songes",
      "word": "somnialis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en songe",
      "word": "somnialiter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "songeur, visionnaire",
      "word": "somniator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nonchalamment",
      "word": "somniculose"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nonchalent, dormeur, engourdi ; assoupissant, soporifique",
      "word": "somniculosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sommeil léger ; un peu de sommeil",
      "word": "somniculus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assoupissant, somnifère, lénifiant",
      "word": "somnifer"
    },
    {
      "translation": "soporatif, narcotique",
      "word": "somnificus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui envoie le sommeil",
      "word": "somniger"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rêver, avoir un songe ; voir en rêve",
      "word": "somnior"
    },
    {
      "translation": "somnolent",
      "word": "somniosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "songe",
      "word": "somnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnŏlentĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en dormant",
      "word": "somnŭlentĕr"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnŏlentĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "somnolence",
      "word": "somnŭlentĭa"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnŏlentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "somnolent",
      "word": "somnŭlentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "paru en songe",
      "word": "somnurnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de sopio, avec le suffixe -nus ; le mot est pour *sop-nos (p > m par assimilation régressive) et correspond au grec ancien ὕπνος, húpnos qui est pour *süp-nos. Voyez aussi somnium (« songe ») et somnio (« avoir un songe, rêver »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "somno se dare",
          "translation": "s’endormir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sommeil."
      ],
      "id": "fr-somnus-la-noun-i-PbaCWM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Enn. ap. Cicéron. Div. 1, 20, 40",
          "text": "anus, exterrita somno",
          "translation": "la vieille, effrayée par son rêve."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Songe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-somnus-la-noun-pjzGi8Di"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace. Epod. 14, 3",
          "text": "Lethaeos pocula ducentia somnos",
          "translation": "les coupes d’eau du Léthé, qui provoquent la léthargie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Torpeur, apathie, indolence, nonchalance, léthargie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-somnus-la-noun-hQt1fu1v"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Repos, temps consacré au sommeil, nuit."
      ],
      "id": "fr-somnus-la-noun-lB7jdcBV"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sopor"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "somnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -nus",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "rêver, voir en rêve",
      "word": "consomnio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "privé de sommeil",
      "word": "desomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "éveiller ; s'éveiller",
      "word": "exsomnio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui veille, toujours éveillé",
      "word": "exsomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui ne dort pas, privé de sommeil, insomniaque",
      "word": "insomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insomnie, privation de sommeil",
      "word": "insomnia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "état d'insomnie",
      "word": "insomnietas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "privé de sommeil",
      "word": "insomniosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "insomnie",
      "word": "insomnitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "songe, rêve",
      "word": "insomnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "semisomnis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à moitié assoupi",
      "word": "semisomnus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de songe, rêvé ; qui envoie des songes",
      "word": "somnialis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en songe",
      "word": "somnialiter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "songeur, visionnaire",
      "word": "somniator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nonchalamment",
      "word": "somniculose"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nonchalent, dormeur, engourdi ; assoupissant, soporifique",
      "word": "somniculosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sommeil léger ; un peu de sommeil",
      "word": "somniculus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assoupissant, somnifère, lénifiant",
      "word": "somnifer"
    },
    {
      "translation": "soporatif, narcotique",
      "word": "somnificus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui envoie le sommeil",
      "word": "somniger"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rêver, avoir un songe ; voir en rêve",
      "word": "somnior"
    },
    {
      "translation": "somnolent",
      "word": "somniosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "songe",
      "word": "somnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnŏlentĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en dormant",
      "word": "somnŭlentĕr"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnŏlentĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "somnolence",
      "word": "somnŭlentĭa"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnŏlentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "somnolent",
      "word": "somnŭlentus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "paru en songe",
      "word": "somnurnus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de sopio, avec le suffixe -nus ; le mot est pour *sop-nos (p > m par assimilation régressive) et correspond au grec ancien ὕπνος, húpnos qui est pour *süp-nos. Voyez aussi somnium (« songe ») et somnio (« avoir un songe, rêver »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "somno se dare",
          "translation": "s’endormir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sommeil."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Enn. ap. Cicéron. Div. 1, 20, 40",
          "text": "anus, exterrita somno",
          "translation": "la vieille, effrayée par son rêve."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Songe."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace. Epod. 14, 3",
          "text": "Lethaeos pocula ducentia somnos",
          "translation": "les coupes d’eau du Léthé, qui provoquent la léthargie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Torpeur, apathie, indolence, nonchalance, léthargie."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Repos, temps consacré au sommeil, nuit."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sopor"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "somnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for somnus meaning in Latin (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.