"sacramentum" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -mentum",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "serment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sacrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de sacro (« vouer à une divinité, consacrer »), avec le suffixe -mentum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "sacramentum mulctae",
          "translation": "consignation d'une amende."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somme consignée, enjeu, dépôt d'argent (la somme était consignée entre les mains des pontifes et placée dans un lieu sacré pour subvenir aux frais d'un procès; le dépôt de celui qui perdait était confisqué)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sacramentum-la-noun-LeYdTgPu",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "sacramentum justum judicare",
          "translation": "juger l'action judiciaire recevable."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "Pythagorei, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere non liceret",
          "translation": "les Pythagoriciens contre qui tu ne pourrais émettre aucune revendication légitime."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Revendication, prétention en justice. Procès, action judiciaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sacramentum-la-noun-03tKjLSn",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "aliquem militiae sacramento obligare",
          "translation": "faire prêter à quelqu’un le serment militaire, enrôler quelqu’un."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serment militaire, enrôlement, service."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sacramentum-la-noun-caG~fHGN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "César",
          "text": "sacramentum apud aliquem dicere",
          "translation": "prêter serment à quelqu’un, jurer fidélité à quelqu’un."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serment (de fidélité), pacte, engagement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sacramentum-la-noun-JzO7G7uy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live",
          "text": "sacramenti religionem rumpere",
          "translation": "manquer à son serment, trahir son serment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sacrement, secret, mystère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sacramentum-la-noun-veblPfNr",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "sacramentum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -mentum",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "serment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sacrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de sacro (« vouer à une divinité, consacrer »), avec le suffixe -mentum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin du droit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "sacramentum mulctae",
          "translation": "consignation d'une amende."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somme consignée, enjeu, dépôt d'argent (la somme était consignée entre les mains des pontifes et placée dans un lieu sacré pour subvenir aux frais d'un procès; le dépôt de celui qui perdait était confisqué)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin du droit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "sacramentum justum judicare",
          "translation": "juger l'action judiciaire recevable."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "Pythagorei, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere non liceret",
          "translation": "les Pythagoriciens contre qui tu ne pourrais émettre aucune revendication légitime."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Revendication, prétention en justice. Procès, action judiciaire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "aliquem militiae sacramento obligare",
          "translation": "faire prêter à quelqu’un le serment militaire, enrôler quelqu’un."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serment militaire, enrôlement, service."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "César",
          "text": "sacramentum apud aliquem dicere",
          "translation": "prêter serment à quelqu’un, jurer fidélité à quelqu’un."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serment (de fidélité), pacte, engagement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live",
          "text": "sacramenti religionem rumpere",
          "translation": "manquer à son serment, trahir son serment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sacrement, secret, mystère."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "sacramentum"
}