"purgo" meaning in Latin

See purgo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ˈpur.ɡoː\
  1. Nettoyer, rendre pur ou propre.
    Sense id: fr-purgo-la-verb-LLcn-3f7 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Essarter.
    Sense id: fr-purgo-la-verb-tQXsCYAm Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  3. Débarrasser des impuretés.
    Sense id: fr-purgo-la-verb-khizTb3f Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Purger, vomir.
    Sense id: fr-purgo-la-verb-cOJsOAVj Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
  5. Purger (un crime, une faute).
    Sense id: fr-purgo-la-verb-H4IemyW5 Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lustro, purifico
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Verbes en latin, Verbes transitifs en latin, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: circumpurgo, compurgo, compurgatio, depurgo, depurgatio, depurgativus, expurgo, expurgatio, impurgabilis, interpurgo, perpurgo, praepurgo, propurgo, purgabilis, purgamen, purgamentum, purgate, purgaticius, purgativus, purgatio, purgator, purgatrix, purgatorius, purgatura, purgatus, purgito, repurgo, repurgium, to purge, purgar, purger, purgare

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "nettoyer autour",
      "word": "circumpurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purifier, éclaircir",
      "word": "compurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purification totale",
      "word": "compurgatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "enlever en nettoyant",
      "word": "depurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgation, assainissement",
      "word": "depurgatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgatif",
      "word": "depurgativus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "expurger, émonder, nettoyer ; disculper",
      "word": "expurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "justification, excuse",
      "word": "expurgatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inexcusable",
      "word": "impurgabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "élaguer",
      "word": "interpurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purger entièrement ; tirer au clair ; apurer les comptes",
      "word": "perpurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purger à l'avance",
      "word": "praepurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purifier préalablement",
      "word": "propurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "facile à éplucher (noix)",
      "word": "purgabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ordures ; purification ; pureté",
      "word": "purgamen"
    },
    {
      "translation": "immondices ; épluchures ; purification",
      "word": "purgamentum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "correctement, purement",
      "word": "purgate"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgaticius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgatif",
      "word": "purgativus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nettoyage, curage, purge",
      "word": "purgatio"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "celui/celle qui nettoie, qui purifie",
      "word": "purgatrix"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgatif, qui purifie",
      "word": "purgatorius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de purger, purgation",
      "word": "purgatura"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgé, nettoyé, pur",
      "word": "purgatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purifier",
      "word": "purgito"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nettoyer, ôter en netteoyant",
      "word": "repurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nouveau nettoyage",
      "word": "repurgium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to purge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "purgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "purger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "purgare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Forme contractée de *purigo ^([1]), composé purus (« propre, pur ») et ago (« agir ») → voir castigo, jurgo, mitigo et litigo."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "purgō, infinitif : purgāre, parfait : purgāvī, supin : purgātum"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace, la:Ep. 1, 7, 51",
          "text": "cultello proprios purgantem leniter unguis.",
          "translation": "un homme rasé qui se nettoyait tranquillement les ongles avec un grattoir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nettoyer, rendre pur ou propre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-purgo-la-verb-LLcn-3f7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essarter."
      ],
      "id": "fr-purgo-la-verb-tQXsCYAm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Caton, R. R. 65, 1",
          "text": "oleam a foliis et stercore purgato",
          "translation": "débarrasser l'olive des feuilles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Débarrasser des impuretés."
      ],
      "id": "fr-purgo-la-verb-khizTb3f"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16",
          "text": "quid scammoneae radix ad purgandum possit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purger, vomir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-purgo-la-verb-cOJsOAVj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute. Am. 3, 2, 28",
          "text": "ut me purgarem tibi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purger (un crime, une faute)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-purgo-la-verb-H4IemyW5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpur.ɡoː\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lustro"
    },
    {
      "word": "purifico"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "purgo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Verbes en latin",
    "Verbes transitifs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "nettoyer autour",
      "word": "circumpurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purifier, éclaircir",
      "word": "compurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purification totale",
      "word": "compurgatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "enlever en nettoyant",
      "word": "depurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgation, assainissement",
      "word": "depurgatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgatif",
      "word": "depurgativus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "expurger, émonder, nettoyer ; disculper",
      "word": "expurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "justification, excuse",
      "word": "expurgatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inexcusable",
      "word": "impurgabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "élaguer",
      "word": "interpurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purger entièrement ; tirer au clair ; apurer les comptes",
      "word": "perpurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purger à l'avance",
      "word": "praepurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purifier préalablement",
      "word": "propurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "facile à éplucher (noix)",
      "word": "purgabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ordures ; purification ; pureté",
      "word": "purgamen"
    },
    {
      "translation": "immondices ; épluchures ; purification",
      "word": "purgamentum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "correctement, purement",
      "word": "purgate"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgaticius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgatif",
      "word": "purgativus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nettoyage, curage, purge",
      "word": "purgatio"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "celui/celle qui nettoie, qui purifie",
      "word": "purgatrix"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgatif, qui purifie",
      "word": "purgatorius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de purger, purgation",
      "word": "purgatura"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purgé, nettoyé, pur",
      "word": "purgatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "purifier",
      "word": "purgito"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nettoyer, ôter en netteoyant",
      "word": "repurgo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "nouveau nettoyage",
      "word": "repurgium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "to purge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "purgar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "purger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "purgare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Forme contractée de *purigo ^([1]), composé purus (« propre, pur ») et ago (« agir ») → voir castigo, jurgo, mitigo et litigo."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "purgō, infinitif : purgāre, parfait : purgāvī, supin : purgātum"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace, la:Ep. 1, 7, 51",
          "text": "cultello proprios purgantem leniter unguis.",
          "translation": "un homme rasé qui se nettoyait tranquillement les ongles avec un grattoir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nettoyer, rendre pur ou propre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essarter."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Caton, R. R. 65, 1",
          "text": "oleam a foliis et stercore purgato",
          "translation": "débarrasser l'olive des feuilles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Débarrasser des impuretés."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16",
          "text": "quid scammoneae radix ad purgandum possit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purger, vomir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute. Am. 3, 2, 28",
          "text": "ut me purgarem tibi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purger (un crime, une faute)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpur.ɡoː\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lustro"
    },
    {
      "word": "purifico"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "purgo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for purgo meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.