See praesum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "présent",
"word": "praesens"
},
{
"translation": "présent en personne",
"word": "praesentalis"
},
{
"translation": "présent, actuel ; instantané",
"word": "praesentaneus"
},
{
"translation": "instantanément",
"word": "praesentaneē"
},
{
"translation": "qu'on a à disposition ; qui agit sur-le-champ",
"word": "praesentarius"
},
{
"translation": "présentement",
"word": "praesentariē"
},
{
"translation": "présence",
"word": "praesentia"
},
{
"translation": "sur-le-champ",
"word": "depraesentiarum"
},
{
"translation": "en personne",
"word": "praesentialiter"
},
{
"translation": "présenter, rendre présent",
"word": "praesento"
},
{
"translation": "payer comptant",
"word": "depraesento"
},
{
"translation": "présentation",
"word": "praesentatio"
},
{
"translation": "représenter",
"word": "repraesento"
},
{
"translation": "représentation",
"word": "repraesentatio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de sum (« être »), avec le préfixe prae- (« avant, devant »)."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"praesum, infinitif : praeesse, parfait : praefuī, participe futur : praefutūrus (irrégulier)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César",
"text": "praeesse summo magistratu.",
"translation": "exercer la magistrature suprême."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Verr. 2, 2",
"text": "praeesse statuis faciendis.",
"translation": "présider à l'exécution des statues."
},
{
"ref": "Nep. Phoc. 3, 4",
"text": "rebus regiis praeesse.",
"translation": "être premier ministre du roi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être devant, occuper un poste de premier plan, commander, diriger."
],
"id": "fr-praesum-la-verb-iBfJgBIw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Fin. 4",
"text": "praeesse artificio.",
"translation": "primer dans un art, exceller dans un art."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primer, exceller."
],
"id": "fr-praesum-la-verb-E6uzF3Om"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "praesum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec prae-",
"Verbes en latin",
"Verbes intransitifs en latin",
"Verbes irréguliers en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "présent",
"word": "praesens"
},
{
"translation": "présent en personne",
"word": "praesentalis"
},
{
"translation": "présent, actuel ; instantané",
"word": "praesentaneus"
},
{
"translation": "instantanément",
"word": "praesentaneē"
},
{
"translation": "qu'on a à disposition ; qui agit sur-le-champ",
"word": "praesentarius"
},
{
"translation": "présentement",
"word": "praesentariē"
},
{
"translation": "présence",
"word": "praesentia"
},
{
"translation": "sur-le-champ",
"word": "depraesentiarum"
},
{
"translation": "en personne",
"word": "praesentialiter"
},
{
"translation": "présenter, rendre présent",
"word": "praesento"
},
{
"translation": "payer comptant",
"word": "depraesento"
},
{
"translation": "présentation",
"word": "praesentatio"
},
{
"translation": "représenter",
"word": "repraesento"
},
{
"translation": "représentation",
"word": "repraesentatio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de sum (« être »), avec le préfixe prae- (« avant, devant »)."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"praesum, infinitif : praeesse, parfait : praefuī, participe futur : praefutūrus (irrégulier)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César",
"text": "praeesse summo magistratu.",
"translation": "exercer la magistrature suprême."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Verr. 2, 2",
"text": "praeesse statuis faciendis.",
"translation": "présider à l'exécution des statues."
},
{
"ref": "Nep. Phoc. 3, 4",
"text": "rebus regiis praeesse.",
"translation": "être premier ministre du roi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être devant, occuper un poste de premier plan, commander, diriger."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Fin. 4",
"text": "praeesse artificio.",
"translation": "primer dans un art, exceller dans un art."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primer, exceller."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "praesum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praesum meaning in Latin (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.