See obscenus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "parties honteuses",
"word": "obscena"
},
{
"translation": "obscènement",
"word": "obscēnē"
},
{
"translation": "obscénité",
"word": "obscēnĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "un peu obscène",
"word": "subobscenus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie obscure ;\n:# Dérivé de caenum, avec le préfixe ob-, obs- et le suffixe -us.\n:# Selon Meillet, « l’étymologie du mot est inconnue […]. Peut-être emprunté : la variation obscēnus, obscaenus rappelle celle de scēna, scaena qui semble supposer un intermédiaire étrusque entre le modèle grec et l’emprunt latin. Le rapport avec caenum ne se laisse pas justifier. De *ob-scae-nus « qui vient à gauche » ». Analyse qu’approuve Michiel de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, p. 434) : « ce serait sémantiquement parfait, et, formellement, rendrait une forme proto-italique *skaino très proche du slavon стѣнь, stěnĭ (« ombre ») »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscene",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "obscaenus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, 10",
"text": "Mutat et upupa, ut tradit Aeschylus poeta, obscena alias pastu avis, crista visenda plicatili, contrahens eam subrigensque per longitudinem capitis.",
"translation": "La huppe, d'après le poète Eschyle, change aussi de forme ; oiseau qui se nourrit des aliments les plus sales, et qui se fait remarquer par une aigrette mobile qu'il peut resserrer et déployer le long de sa tête."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, De officiis",
"text": "Duplex omnino est iocandi genus, unum illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum, alterum elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, facetum, quo genere non modo Plautus noster et Atticorum antiqua comoedia, sed etiam philosophorum Socraticorum libri referti sunt, multaque multorum facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt, quae vocantur apophthegmata.",
"translation": "Il y a deux sortes de plaisanterie bien distinctes : l'une grossière, effrontée, cynique, obscène; l'autre élégante, délicate, fine, piquante. Plaute et les anciennes comédies attiques nous donnent des modèles de cette dernière; on la trouve à profusion dans les livres des philosophes socratiques; on en cite une foule d'exemples, que les Grecs nomment apophtegmes : nous en avons même un recueil composé par Caton."
},
{
"ref": "Virgile, Aeneis",
"text": "Allecto toruam faciem et furialia membrax\nexuit, in uultus sese transformat anilis\net frontem obscenam rugis arat, induit albos\ncum uitta crinis, tum ramum innectit oliuae",
"translation": "Alors Allecto dépouille son horrible figure et son corps de Furie : elle prend le visage d’une vieille femme ; son front hideux se sillonne de rides ; elle couvre sa tête de cheveux blancs que retient une bandelette sacrée, et qu’elle ceint d’une branche d’olivier. — (traduction)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscène, dégoûtant, sale, ordurier, affreux, indécent, impur."
],
"id": "fr-obscenus-la-adj-jTVrT72g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"De mauvais augure, sinistre, funeste."
],
"id": "fr-obscenus-la-adj-gxOuMglm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immundus"
},
{
"word": "turpis"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "obscenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec ob-",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -us",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "parties honteuses",
"word": "obscena"
},
{
"translation": "obscènement",
"word": "obscēnē"
},
{
"translation": "obscénité",
"word": "obscēnĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "un peu obscène",
"word": "subobscenus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie obscure ;\n:# Dérivé de caenum, avec le préfixe ob-, obs- et le suffixe -us.\n:# Selon Meillet, « l’étymologie du mot est inconnue […]. Peut-être emprunté : la variation obscēnus, obscaenus rappelle celle de scēna, scaena qui semble supposer un intermédiaire étrusque entre le modèle grec et l’emprunt latin. Le rapport avec caenum ne se laisse pas justifier. De *ob-scae-nus « qui vient à gauche » ». Analyse qu’approuve Michiel de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, p. 434) : « ce serait sémantiquement parfait, et, formellement, rendrait une forme proto-italique *skaino très proche du slavon стѣнь, stěnĭ (« ombre ») »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscene",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscenīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "obscaenus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, 10",
"text": "Mutat et upupa, ut tradit Aeschylus poeta, obscena alias pastu avis, crista visenda plicatili, contrahens eam subrigensque per longitudinem capitis.",
"translation": "La huppe, d'après le poète Eschyle, change aussi de forme ; oiseau qui se nourrit des aliments les plus sales, et qui se fait remarquer par une aigrette mobile qu'il peut resserrer et déployer le long de sa tête."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, De officiis",
"text": "Duplex omnino est iocandi genus, unum illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum, alterum elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, facetum, quo genere non modo Plautus noster et Atticorum antiqua comoedia, sed etiam philosophorum Socraticorum libri referti sunt, multaque multorum facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt, quae vocantur apophthegmata.",
"translation": "Il y a deux sortes de plaisanterie bien distinctes : l'une grossière, effrontée, cynique, obscène; l'autre élégante, délicate, fine, piquante. Plaute et les anciennes comédies attiques nous donnent des modèles de cette dernière; on la trouve à profusion dans les livres des philosophes socratiques; on en cite une foule d'exemples, que les Grecs nomment apophtegmes : nous en avons même un recueil composé par Caton."
},
{
"ref": "Virgile, Aeneis",
"text": "Allecto toruam faciem et furialia membrax\nexuit, in uultus sese transformat anilis\net frontem obscenam rugis arat, induit albos\ncum uitta crinis, tum ramum innectit oliuae",
"translation": "Alors Allecto dépouille son horrible figure et son corps de Furie : elle prend le visage d’une vieille femme ; son front hideux se sillonne de rides ; elle couvre sa tête de cheveux blancs que retient une bandelette sacrée, et qu’elle ceint d’une branche d’olivier. — (traduction)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscène, dégoûtant, sale, ordurier, affreux, indécent, impur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"De mauvais augure, sinistre, funeste."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immundus"
},
{
"word": "turpis"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "obscenus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obscenus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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