"miles" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -es",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "compagnon d’armes",
      "word": "commiles"
    },
    {
      "word": "militaris"
    },
    {
      "translation": "militaire",
      "word": "mīlĭtārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "service militaire, métier de soldat",
      "word": "mīlĭtĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "grade militaire inférieur",
      "word": "mīlĭtĭŏla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "être soldat",
      "word": "mīlĭto"
    },
    {
      "translation": "faire une alliance guerrière",
      "word": "commīlĭto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Comme l’explique Varron :\n:: mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, — (Varron, De Lingua Latina, V)",
    "Le mot est ^([1]) peut-êtredérivé de mille (« mille »), avec le suffixe -es, -itis (→ voir cent-garde en français), chaque tribu devant, à l’origine, fournir mille hommes. La formation de milites est analogue à celle de equites, caelites, ce qui lui donnerait le sens de : « qui va par mille ».",
    "D’autres rapprochent le mot du radical indo-européen commun *mil (« unir, combiner ») ^([2]) → voir semel, mbledh en albanais, avec le même suffixe."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "militēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meiles"
    },
    {
      "word": "milex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Salluste, C. 60, 4",
          "text": "strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soldat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miles-la-noun-xoPiSV2k",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métonymies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miles-la-noun-fa~cP9Nu",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "César, B. G. V, 10",
          "text": "tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fantassin, par opposition aux cavaliers (eques)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miles-la-noun-miz2gVMF"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "(Emploi poétique au féminin en parlant d'une nymphe)miles erat Phoebes",
          "translation": "elle était de la suite de Diane."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Officier, huissier, serviteur de la cour impérial habilité à porter une arme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miles-la-noun-M1VSrt5t"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pion."
      ],
      "id": "fr-miles-la-noun-E536z9-N",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jeu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "miles"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -es",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "compagnon d’armes",
      "word": "commiles"
    },
    {
      "word": "militaris"
    },
    {
      "translation": "militaire",
      "word": "mīlĭtārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "service militaire, métier de soldat",
      "word": "mīlĭtĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "grade militaire inférieur",
      "word": "mīlĭtĭŏla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "être soldat",
      "word": "mīlĭto"
    },
    {
      "translation": "faire une alliance guerrière",
      "word": "commīlĭto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Comme l’explique Varron :\n:: mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, — (Varron, De Lingua Latina, V)",
    "Le mot est ^([1]) peut-êtredérivé de mille (« mille »), avec le suffixe -es, -itis (→ voir cent-garde en français), chaque tribu devant, à l’origine, fournir mille hommes. La formation de milites est analogue à celle de equites, caelites, ce qui lui donnerait le sens de : « qui va par mille ».",
    "D’autres rapprochent le mot du radical indo-européen commun *mil (« unir, combiner ») ^([2]) → voir semel, mbledh en albanais, avec le même suffixe."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "militēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "militibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meiles"
    },
    {
      "word": "milex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire",
        "Lexique en latin du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Salluste, C. 60, 4",
          "text": "strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soldat."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métonymies en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armée."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "César, B. G. V, 10",
          "text": "tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fantassin, par opposition aux cavaliers (eques)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "(Emploi poétique au féminin en parlant d'une nymphe)miles erat Phoebes",
          "translation": "elle était de la suite de Diane."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Officier, huissier, serviteur de la cour impérial habilité à porter une arme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pion."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jeu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "miles"
}