See miles on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for miles meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mile",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"(à l’anglaise)"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de mile."
],
"id": "fr-miles-fr-noun-mEyIRnOU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\majls\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de mile."
],
"id": "fr-miles-en-noun-mEyIRnOU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑɪlz\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-miles.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-miles.ogg/En-us-miles.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-miles.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-miles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-miles.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-miles.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "compagnon d’armes",
"word": "commiles"
},
{
"word": "militaris"
},
{
"translation": "service militaire, métier de soldat",
"word": "mīlĭtĭa"
},
{
"translation": "grade militaire inférieur",
"word": "mīlĭtĭŏla"
},
{
"translation": "être soldat",
"word": "mīlĭto"
},
{
"translation": "faire une alliance guerrière",
"word": "commīlĭto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Comme l’explique Varron :\n:: mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, — (Varron, De Lingua Latina, V)",
"le mot se rattache ^([1]) peut-être au nom de nombre mille (→ voir cent-garde en français), chaque tribu devant, à l’origine, fournir mille hommes. La formation de milites est analogue à celle de equites, caelites et comporte un suffixe -es, -ites, ce qui lui donnerait le sens de : « qui va par mille ».",
"D’autres rapprochent le mot du radical indo-européen commun *mil ^([2]) (« unir, combiner » → voir semel), mbledh en albanais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "militēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "militēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "militem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "militēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "militis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "militum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "militī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "militibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "militĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "militibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meiles"
},
{
"word": "milex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Salluste, C. 60, 4",
"text": "strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat."
],
"id": "fr-miles-la-noun-xoPiSV2k",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armée."
],
"id": "fr-miles-la-noun-fa~cP9Nu",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César, B. G. V, 10",
"text": "tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantassin, par opposition aux cavaliers (eques)."
],
"id": "fr-miles-la-noun-miz2gVMF"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "(Emploi poétique au féminin en parlant d'une nymphe)miles erat Phoebes",
"translation": "elle était de la suite de Diane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Officier, huissier, serviteur de la cour impérial habilité à porter une arme."
],
"id": "fr-miles-la-noun-M1VSrt5t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-miles-la-noun-E536z9-N",
"raw_tags": [
"Jeu"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de mile."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑɪlz\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-miles.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-miles.ogg/En-us-miles.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-miles.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-miles.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-miles.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-miles.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-miles.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en anglais",
"Formes de noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mile",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"(à l’anglaise)"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de mile."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\majls\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-miles.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "compagnon d’armes",
"word": "commiles"
},
{
"word": "militaris"
},
{
"translation": "service militaire, métier de soldat",
"word": "mīlĭtĭa"
},
{
"translation": "grade militaire inférieur",
"word": "mīlĭtĭŏla"
},
{
"translation": "être soldat",
"word": "mīlĭto"
},
{
"translation": "faire une alliance guerrière",
"word": "commīlĭto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Comme l’explique Varron :\n:: mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, — (Varron, De Lingua Latina, V)",
"le mot se rattache ^([1]) peut-être au nom de nombre mille (→ voir cent-garde en français), chaque tribu devant, à l’origine, fournir mille hommes. La formation de milites est analogue à celle de equites, caelites et comporte un suffixe -es, -ites, ce qui lui donnerait le sens de : « qui va par mille ».",
"D’autres rapprochent le mot du radical indo-européen commun *mil ^([2]) (« unir, combiner » → voir semel), mbledh en albanais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "militēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "militēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "militem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "militēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "militis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "militum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "militī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "militibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "militĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "militibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meiles"
},
{
"word": "milex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Salluste, C. 60, 4",
"text": "strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Armée."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César, B. G. V, 10",
"text": "tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantassin, par opposition aux cavaliers (eques)."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "(Emploi poétique au féminin en parlant d'une nymphe)miles erat Phoebes",
"translation": "elle était de la suite de Diane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Officier, huissier, serviteur de la cour impérial habilité à porter une arme."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jeu"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miles"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6e62baf and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.