"lancea" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "lancier",
      "word": "lancĕārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "muni d'une lance",
      "word": "lancĕātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "manier la lance",
      "word": "lancĕo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite lance",
      "word": "lancĕŏla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lancéolé",
      "word": "lancĕŏlātus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Mot gaulois lancia ^([1]) emprunté aux Suèves, d’un radical indo-européen commun *plāk- (« frapper ») qui donne plangō (« frapper ») et plāga (« plaie ») en latin. La transformation de /pl/ en /l/ est fréquente dans les langues celtes → voir Mediolanum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lanceă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lancia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armes en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sall. C. 56, 3",
          "text": "Ceteri sparos aut lanceas portabant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lance, pique, javeline, javelot."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lancea-la-noun-P5Py2e~0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Apulée",
          "text": "Mihi non parvam incussisti sollicitudinem, immo vero formidinem, injecto non scrupulo sed lanceā",
          "translation": "Tu m’as donné une grande inquiétude ou, bien plutôt, une grande frayeur ; tu as enfoncé (dans mon cœur) non une écharde mais une lance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coup de lance dans le cœur, terreur, épouvante."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lancea-la-noun-CpJmpOJp",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pilum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "lancea"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "lancier",
      "word": "lancĕārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "muni d'une lance",
      "word": "lancĕātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "manier la lance",
      "word": "lancĕo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite lance",
      "word": "lancĕŏla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lancéolé",
      "word": "lancĕŏlātus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Mot gaulois lancia ^([1]) emprunté aux Suèves, d’un radical indo-européen commun *plāk- (« frapper ») qui donne plangō (« frapper ») et plāga (« plaie ») en latin. La transformation de /pl/ en /l/ est fréquente dans les langues celtes → voir Mediolanum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lanceă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanceīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lancia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armes en latin",
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sall. C. 56, 3",
          "text": "Ceteri sparos aut lanceas portabant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lance, pique, javeline, javelot."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Métaphores en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Apulée",
          "text": "Mihi non parvam incussisti sollicitudinem, immo vero formidinem, injecto non scrupulo sed lanceā",
          "translation": "Tu m’as donné une grande inquiétude ou, bien plutôt, une grande frayeur ; tu as enfoncé (dans mon cœur) non une écharde mais une lance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coup de lance dans le cœur, terreur, épouvante."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pilum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "lancea"
}