"humus" meaning in Latin

See humus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hume [singular, vocative], humum [singular, accusative], humī [singular, genitive], humō [singular, dative], humō [singular, ablative], humī [singular, locative]
  1. Sol, terre.
    Sense id: fr-humus-la-noun-FFtHPp3p
  2. Pays, contrée, région.
    Sense id: fr-humus-la-noun-htOsg2ce Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tellus, terra

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms féminins de la deuxième déclinaison en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "humble, bas",
      "word": "humilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "humilio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humilier, abaisser",
      "word": "humilifico"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humiliation",
      "word": "humiliatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humilité, bassesse",
      "word": "humilitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humblement",
      "word": "humiliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humilier",
      "word": "humilito"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumer, planter",
      "word": "humo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumé autour",
      "word": "circumhumatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumation",
      "word": "humatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "celui qui inhume, fossoyeur",
      "word": "humator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumer, mettre en terre",
      "word": "inhumo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "On a rapproché ce mot du sanscrit भूमि, bhūmī (« terre ») mais il ne peut y être assimilé car \\u\\ est long dans bhūmī et bref dans humus.",
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰéǵʰōm dont descendent le sanscrit क्ष, kṣa, l'albanais < dheu >, le grec ancien χθών, khthōn (« sol, terre »), χαμαί, khamaí (« à terre »), le slavon зємлıa (« terre »).",
    "Lui est apparenté homō (« être humain », « terrien ») ; comparez, en lituanien, žmuo (« homme ») et žemė (« terre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hume",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Humi jacere. (humi est ici un ancien locatif, → voir domi et ruri)",
          "translation": "Être couché par terre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sol, terre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-humus-la-noun-FFtHPp3p"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pays, contrée, région."
      ],
      "id": "fr-humus-la-noun-htOsg2ce"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "terra"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "humus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "Noms féminins de la deuxième déclinaison en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "humble, bas",
      "word": "humilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "humilio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humilier, abaisser",
      "word": "humilifico"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humiliation",
      "word": "humiliatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humilité, bassesse",
      "word": "humilitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humblement",
      "word": "humiliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "humilier",
      "word": "humilito"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumer, planter",
      "word": "humo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumé autour",
      "word": "circumhumatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumation",
      "word": "humatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "celui qui inhume, fossoyeur",
      "word": "humator"
    },
    {
      "translation": "inhumer, mettre en terre",
      "word": "inhumo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "On a rapproché ce mot du sanscrit भूमि, bhūmī (« terre ») mais il ne peut y être assimilé car \\u\\ est long dans bhūmī et bref dans humus.",
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰéǵʰōm dont descendent le sanscrit क्ष, kṣa, l'albanais < dheu >, le grec ancien χθών, khthōn (« sol, terre »), χαμαί, khamaí (« à terre »), le slavon зємлıa (« terre »).",
    "Lui est apparenté homō (« être humain », « terrien ») ; comparez, en lituanien, žmuo (« homme ») et žemė (« terre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hume",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Humi jacere. (humi est ici un ancien locatif, → voir domi et ruri)",
          "translation": "Être couché par terre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sol, terre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pays, contrée, région."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "terra"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "humus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for humus meaning in Latin (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.